{"id":1133459,"date":"2025-01-08T21:06:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T13:06:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1133459.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T21:06:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T13:06:40","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%86%e9%ab%98%e6%96%af%e5%9d%90%e6%a0%87%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e7%bb%8f%e7%ba%ac%e5%ba%a6python-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1133459.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6python"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6python\"<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684Python\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684Python\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Pyproj\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Pyproj\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Pyproj\u662fProj\u5e93\u7684Python\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Pyproj\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u9ad8\u65af\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u5230\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Pyproj\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u548c\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u9762\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9ad8\u65af-\u514b\u5415\u683c\u6295\u5f71\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u6210\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u662f\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u5ea6\uff08\u4e1c\u7ecf\u6216\u897f\u7ecf\uff09\u548c\u7eac\u5ea6\uff08\u5317\u7eac\u6216\u5357\u7eac\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u53c8\u79f0\u9ad8\u65af-\u514b\u5415\u683c\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u5236\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u692d\u5706\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u5f71\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u5750\u6807\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u70b9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ecf\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7eac\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u662f\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pyproj\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Pyproj\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Pyproj\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pyproj<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6295\u5f71\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Pyproj\u8fdb\u884c\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u9ad8\u65af\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8eUTM\uff08Universal Transverse Mercator\uff09\u6295\u5f71\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pyproj\u4e2d\u7684CRS\uff08Coordinate Reference System\uff09\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u7f16\u5199\u8f6c\u6362\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Pyproj\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pyproj import Proj, transform<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u9ad8\u65af\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff08\u4ee5WGS84\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u692d\u7403\u4f53\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n
gauss_proj = Proj(proj='utm', zone=33, ellps='WGS84')<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff08WGS84\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wgs84 = Proj(proj='latlong', datum='WGS84')<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\uff08\u4e1c\u5750\u6807\u548c\u5317\u5750\u6807\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n
easting = 500000<\/p>\n
northing = 4649776.22482<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
longitude, latitude = transform(gauss_proj, wgs84, easting, northing)<\/p>\n
print(f"\u7ecf\u5ea6: {longitude}, \u7eac\u5ea6: {latitude}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u662f\u5c06\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9ad8\u65af-\u514b\u5415\u683c\u6295\u5f71\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a2a\u8f74\u58a8\u5361\u6258\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u6cbf\u67d0\u6761\u7ecf\u7ebf\u5c55\u5f00\u6210\u5e73\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u692d\u7403\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u5ea6\u548c\u7eac\u5ea6\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u5305\u62ecWGS84\u548cCGCS2000\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u5230\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u5e26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u65af-\u514b\u5415\u683c\u6295\u5f71\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5730\u7403\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5e26\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u7ebf\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u5e26\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u692d\u7403\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u692d\u7403\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982WGS84\u3001CGCS2000\u7b49\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u692d\u7403\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6c\u6362\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e00\u7ec4\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5750\u6807\u91c7\u7528WGS84\u692d\u7403\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c33\u6295\u5f71\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Pyproj\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u65af\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u4f7f\u7528Pyproj\u8fdb\u884c\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6c\u6362\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    3. \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    from pyproj import Proj, transform<\/p>\n
    \u5b9a\u4e49\u9ad8\u65af\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff08\u4ee5WGS84\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u692d\u7403\u4f53\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    gauss_proj = Proj(proj='utm', zone=33, ellps='WGS84')<\/p>\n
    \u5b9a\u4e49\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff08WGS84\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    wgs84 = Proj(proj='latlong', datum='WGS84')<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\uff08\u4e1c\u5750\u6807\u548c\u5317\u5750\u6807\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    easting = 500000<\/p>\n
    northing = 4649776.22482<\/p>\n
    \u5c06\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    longitude, latitude = transform(gauss_proj, wgs84, easting, northing)<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u7ecf\u5ea6: {longitude}, \u7eac\u5ea6: {latitude}")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    4. \u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8f6c\u6362\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a9\u5ea6\uff0c\u7eac\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a42\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u6279\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6279\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5217\u8868\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from pyproj import Proj, transform<\/p>\n
    \u5b9a\u4e49\u9ad8\u65af\u6295\u5f71\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff08\u4ee5WGS84\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u692d\u7403\u4f53\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    gauss_proj = Proj(proj='utm', zone=33, ellps='WGS84')<\/p>\n
    \u5b9a\u4e49\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff08WGS84\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    wgs84 = Proj(proj='latlong', datum='WGS84')<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    coordinates = [<\/p>\n
        (500000, 4649776.22482),<\/p>\n
        (600000, 4650000.12345),<\/p>\n
        (700000, 4650500.67890)<\/p>\n
    ]<\/p>\n
    \u6279\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    converted_coordinates = []<\/p>\n
    for easting, northing in coordinates:<\/p>\n
        longitude, latitude = transform(gauss_proj, wgs84, easting, northing)<\/p>\n
        converted_coordinates.append((longitude, latitude))<\/p>\n
    print(converted_coordinates)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Pyproj\u5e93\u5c06\u9ad8\u65af\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5Pyproj\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u8f6c\u6362\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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