{"id":1139734,"date":"2025-01-08T22:13:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T14:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1139734.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T22:13:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T14:13:11","slug":"%e7%94%a8python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%88%ac%e5%8f%96%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e9%87%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1139734.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7528python\u5982\u4f55\u722c\u53d6\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7528python\u5982\u4f55\u722c\u53d6\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u636e\"<\/p>\n

\u7528Python\u5982\u4f55\u722c\u53d6\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u662f\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u722c\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93<\/strong>\u662fPython\u722c\u53d6\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982BeautifulSoup\u3001Selenium\u3001Scrapy\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cBeautifulSoup\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0cSelenium\u5219\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u53d6\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u9519\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1. BeautifulSoup<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

BeautifulSoup\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4eceHTML\u6216XML\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    url = 'https:\/\/example.com\/stock-data'<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
    \u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    for stock in soup.find_all('div', class_='stock-info'):<\/p>\n
        print(stock.text)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u5982Selenium\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    2. Selenium<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    Selenium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
      driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
      driver.get('https:\/\/example.com\/stock-data')<\/p>\n
      \u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      stock_elements = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('stock-info')<\/p>\n
      for element in stock_elements:<\/p>\n
          print(element.text)<\/p>\n
      driver.quit()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u8d44\u6e90\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      3. Scrapy<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      Scrapy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u722c\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import scrapy<\/p>\n
        class StockSpider(scrapy.Spider):<\/p>\n
            name = 'stock_spider'<\/p>\n
            start_urls = ['https:\/\/example.com\/stock-data']<\/p>\n
            def parse(self, response):<\/p>\n
                for stock in response.css('div.stock-info'):<\/p>\n
                    yield {<\/p>\n
                        'name': stock.css('span.name::text').get(),<\/p>\n
                        'price': stock.css('span.price::text').get(),<\/p>\n
                    }<\/p>\n
        \u8fd0\u884c\u722c\u866b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        scrapy runspider stock_spider.py<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u722c\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u8f83\u9661\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        1. \u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f4\u63a5\u5d4c\u5165\u5728HTML\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u6216Scrapy\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u89e3\u6790\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875<\/strong>\n
          import requests<\/p>\n
          from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
          url = 'https:\/\/example.com\/stock-data'<\/p>\n
          response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
          soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
          for stock in soup.find_all('div', class_='stock-info'):<\/p>\n
              name = stock.find('span', class_='name').text<\/p>\n
              price = stock.find('span', class_='price').text<\/p>\n
              print(f"Stock: {name}, Price: {price}")<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          2. \u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          \u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7JavaScript\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u89e3\u6790\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875<\/strong>\n
            from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
            driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
            driver.get('https:\/\/example.com\/stock-data')<\/p>\n
            stock_elements = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('stock-info')<\/p>\n
            for element in stock_elements:<\/p>\n
                name = element.find_element_by_class_name('name').text<\/p>\n
                price = element.find_element_by_class_name('price').text<\/p>\n
                print(f"Stock: {name}, Price: {price}")<\/p>\n
            driver.quit()<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            1. \u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\n
              import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
              data = {<\/p>\n
                  'name': ['Stock A', 'Stock B', 'Stock C', 'Stock A'],<\/p>\n
                  'price': [100, 200, 300, 100]<\/p>\n
              }<\/p>\n
              df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n
              \u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
              df = df.drop_duplicates()<\/p>\n
              print(df)<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              2. \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
              \u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                \u5b58\u50a8\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                df.to_csv('stock_data.csv', index=False)<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n
                \u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                import sqlite3<\/p>\n
                conn = sqlite3.connect('stock_data.db')<\/p>\n
                df.to_sql('stocks', conn, if_exists='replace', index=False)<\/p>\n
                conn.close()<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u722c\u53d6Yahoo Finance\u80a1\u7968\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                1. \u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9Yahoo Finance\u7684\u67d0\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u793a\u4f8bURL<\/strong>\uff1ahttps:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/quote\/AAPL<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  2. \u5206\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5728\u7684HTML\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  3. \u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                    \u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    import requests<\/p>\n
                    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
                    url = 'https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/quote\/AAPL'<\/p>\n
                    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
                    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
                    \u83b7\u53d6\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                    price = soup.find('fin-streamer', {'data-field': 'regularMarketPrice'}).text<\/p>\n
                    print(f"Current Price: {price}")<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    \u4f7f\u7528Selenium<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
                    driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
                    driver.get('https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/quote\/AAPL')<\/p>\n
                    \u83b7\u53d6\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                    price = driver.find_element_by_xpath('\/\/fin-streamer[@data-field="regularMarketPrice"]').text<\/p>\n
                    print(f"Current Price: {price}")<\/p>\n
                    driver.quit()<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    4. \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u4e94\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                    1. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\n
                      proxies = {<\/p>\n
                          'http': 'http:\/\/your_proxy',<\/p>\n
                          'https': 'https:\/\/your_proxy',<\/p>\n
                      }<\/p>\n
                      response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      2. \u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u968f\u673a\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u9875\u9762\u7b49\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\n
                        import time<\/p>\n
                        from random import randint<\/p>\n
                        driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
                        driver.get('https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/quote\/AAPL')<\/p>\n
                        \u968f\u673a\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                        time.sleep(randint(1, 5))<\/p>\n
                        \u6eda\u52a8\u9875\u9762<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                        driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")<\/p>\n
                        price = driver.find_element_by_xpath('\/\/fin-streamer[@data-field="regularMarketPrice"]').text<\/p>\n
                        print(f"Current Price: {price}")<\/p>\n
                        driver.quit()<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93<\/strong>\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u80a1\u7968\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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