{"id":1140112,"date":"2025-01-08T22:16:56","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T14:16:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1140112.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T22:16:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T14:16:58","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%89%93%e5%8d%a1%e7%9a%84%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1140112.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5361\u7684\u811a\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5361\u7684\u811a\u672c\"<\/p>\n

\u7528Python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5361\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6253\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6253\u5361\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5361\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6253\u5361\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u6253\u5361\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u3001\u5904\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982Cookies\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
login_url = 'https:\/\/example.com\/login'<\/p>\n
session = requests.Session()<\/p>\n
response = session.get(login_url)<\/p>\n
login_page_content = response.text<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u4ea4\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u8868\u5355\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790HTML\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
soup = BeautifulSoup(login_page_content, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
form = soup.find('form')<\/p>\n
login_data = {<\/p>\n
    'username': 'your_username',<\/p>\n
    'password': 'your_password',<\/p>\n
    # \u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8868\u5355\u5b57\u6bb5<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
login_action_url = form['action']<\/p>\n
response = session.post(login_action_url, data=login_data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u54cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u767b\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if response.status_code == 200 and "Welcome" in response.text:<\/p>\n
    print("\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6253\u5361\u63a5\u53e3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u6253\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6253\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684API\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u643a\u5e26\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
clock_in_url = 'https:\/\/example.com\/clock_in'<\/p>\n
clock_in_data = {<\/p>\n
    'location': 'office',<\/p>\n
    'time': '09:00'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = session.post(clock_in_url, data=clock_in_data)<\/p>\n
if response.status_code == 200 and "\u6253\u5361\u6210\u529f" in response.text:<\/p>\n
    print("\u6253\u5361\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u6253\u5361\u5931\u8d25")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u6253\u5361\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u4f9b\u540e\u7eed\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import json<\/p>\n
response_data = json.loads(response.text)<\/p>\n
if response_data['status'] == 'success':<\/p>\n
    print("\u6253\u5361\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
    # \u8bb0\u5f55\u6253\u5361\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
    with open('clock_in_log.txt', 'a') as log_file:<\/p>\n
        log_file.write(f"\u6253\u5361\u6210\u529f: {response_data}\\n")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u6253\u5361\u5931\u8d25")<\/p>\n
    with open('clock_in_log.txt', 'a') as log_file:<\/p>\n
        log_file.write(f"\u6253\u5361\u5931\u8d25: {response_data}\\n")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5361\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528schedule<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import schedule<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
def job():<\/p>\n
    # \u8fd9\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u6253\u5361\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
    pass<\/p>\n
schedule.every().day.at("09:00").do(job)<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    schedule.run_pending()<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(1)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7528Python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5361\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6253\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6253\u5361\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55<\/strong>\u548c\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6253\u5361\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u795d\u4f60\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u6211\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u5e93\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5361\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5361\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982requests<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cselenium<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0ctime<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406Excel\u6216CSV\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5361\u811a\u672c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528schedule<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u811a\u672c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Windows\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216Linux\u7684Cron\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5361\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u53cd\u4f5c\u5f0a\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u8303\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8bb8\u591a\u6253\u5361\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u6709\u9632\u4f5c\u5f0a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u68c0\u6d4bIP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u968f\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u4e00\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7528Python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5361\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6253\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u5176 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1140116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1140112"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1140117,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140112\/revisions\/1140117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1140116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1140112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1140112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1140112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}