{"id":1145138,"date":"2025-01-08T23:05:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T15:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1145138.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T23:05:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T15:05:44","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e6%a8%a1%e6%8b%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%88%ac%e6%8a%96%e9%9f%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1145138.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5728\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e0a\u722c\u6296\u97f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24181858\/1e86ca0b-d14c-461f-97ac-3f56d004e6a7.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5728\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e0a\u722c\u6296\u97f3\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5728\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e0a\u722c\u6296\u97f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u8981\u7528Python\u5728\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e0a\u722c\u6296\u97f3\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3001Adb\u5de5\u5177\u3001Appium\u3001Python\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff08\u5982BlueStacks\u6216Nox\uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Adb\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eAppium\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6709BlueStacks\u3001Nox\u3001Genymotion\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6a21\u62df\u5b89\u5353\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001BlueStacks<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>BlueStacks\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301Windows\u548cMac\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7BlueStacks\u5b89\u88c5\u6296\u97f3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001Nox Player<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Nox Player\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceNox\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Nox Player\u5b89\u88c5\u6296\u97f3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6296\u97f3\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6eAdb\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001Adb\uff08Android Debug Bridge\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Adb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5b89\u5353\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4eceAndroid SDK\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6Adb\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1Adb\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5Adb\u5de5\u5177\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">adb devices<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u5907ID\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eAppium<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Appium<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Appium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5353\u548ciOS\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Appium\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">npm install -g appium<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u542f\u52a8Appium\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u542f\u52a8Appium\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">appium<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Appium\u7684Web\u754c\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u914d\u7f6eAppium\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Appium-Python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">pip install Appium-Python-Client<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316Appium\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aAppium\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from appium import webdriver<\/p>\n<p>desired_caps = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;platformName&#39;: &#39;Android&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;deviceName&#39;: &#39;emulator-5554&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;appPackage&#39;: &#39;com.ss.android.ugc.aweme&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;appActivity&#39;: &#39;.m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>n.MainActivity&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;noReset&#39;: True,<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>driver = webdriver.Remote(&#39;http:\/\/localhost:4723\/wd\/hub&#39;, desired_caps)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e73\u53f0\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u540d\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u548c\u6296\u97f3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6296\u97f3\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4f1a\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684API\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6296\u97f3\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u62df\u6ed1\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u6296\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import time<\/p>\n<p>while True:<\/p>\n<p>    driver.swipe(500, 1500, 500, 500, 1000)<\/p>\n<p>    time.sleep(5)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u6bcf\u96945\u79d2\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u65b0\u7684\u6296\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u6296\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684find_element\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">video_elements = driver.find_elements_by_id(&#39;com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id\/video_container&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>for video in video_elements:<\/p>\n<p>    video_url = video.get_attribute(&#39;src&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    print(video_url)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u67e5\u627e\u6296\u97f3\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u89c6\u9891\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u5b83\u4eec\u7684URL\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u67e5\u627e\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u89c6\u9891\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c06\u89c6\u9891URL\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">with open(&#39;video_urls.txt&#39;, &#39;a&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    for video_url in video_urls:<\/p>\n<p>        f.write(video_url + &#39;\\n&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u866b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e93\uff0c\u5982threading\u3001multiprocessing\u3001concurrent.futures\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e93\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u722c\u866b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u722c\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684pandas\u5e93\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684matplotlib\u3001seaborn\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e93\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u3001\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>5\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/devops\/52691.html\" target=\"_blank\">CI\/CD<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab 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