{"id":1148029,"date":"2025-01-13T16:32:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1148029.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T16:32:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:32:14","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a1%a8%e7%a4%ba%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1148029.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25170230\/d04c8b9a-bf9d-4d2c-931c-200693b33159.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u547d\u540d\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u9075\u5faaPEP8\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u547d\u540d\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u652f\u6301Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u540d\u79f0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e74\u9f84\u201d\u7b49\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">\u540d\u79f0 = &quot;\u5f20\u4e09&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u9f84 = 30<\/p>\n<p>print(\u540d\u79f0, \u5e74\u9f84)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u547d\u540d\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u6765\u547d\u540d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u547d\u540d\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>\u59d3\u540d = &quot;\u674e\u56db&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u9f84 = 25<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5740 = &quot;\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u671d\u9633\u533a&quot;<\/p>\n<p>print(\u59d3\u540d)<\/p>\n<p>print(\u5e74\u9f84)<\/p>\n<p>print(\u5730\u5740)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u201c\u59d3\u540d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e74\u9f84\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5730\u5740\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u6613\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u9075\u5faaPEP8\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5c3d\u7ba1Python\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faaPython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff08PEP8\uff09\u3002PEP8\u662fPython\u793e\u533a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u9694\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u751f_\u59d3\u540d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bfe\u7a0b_\u540d\u79f0\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u957f\u53d8\u91cf\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u7b80\u77ed\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u9075\u5faaPEP8\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f_\u59d3\u540d = &quot;\u738b\u4e94&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfe\u7a0b_\u540d\u79f0 = &quot;Python\u7f16\u7a0b&quot;<\/p>\n<p>print(\u5b66\u751f_\u59d3\u540d)<\/p>\n<p>print(\u8bfe\u7a0b_\u540d\u79f0)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddPython\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\u3002UTF-8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u5bb9\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3aUTF-8\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728VS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d-&gt;\u201c\u9996\u9009\u9879\u201d-&gt;\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d-&gt;\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u90e8\u58f0\u660e\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f_\u59d3\u540d = &quot;\u8d75\u516d&quot;<\/p>\n<p>print(\u5b66\u751f_\u59d3\u540d)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5c3d\u7ba1Python\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5bf9\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u4e2d\u6587\u6bcd\u8bed\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u9075\u5faaPython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff08PEP8\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<h2><strong>-*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f_\u59d3\u540d = &quot;\u5b59\u4e03&quot;<\/p>\n<p>print(\u5b66\u751f_\u59d3\u540d)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9075\u5faaPEP8\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f_\u5e74\u9f84 = 20<\/p>\n<p>print(\u5b66\u751f_\u5e74\u9f84)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e1a\u52a1\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5b66\u751f_\u59d3\u540d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b66\u751f_\u5e74\u9f84\u201d\u7b49\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f_\u4fe1\u606f = [<\/p>\n<p>    {&quot;\u5b66\u751f_\u59d3\u540d&quot;: &quot;\u5f20\u4e09&quot;, &quot;\u5b66\u751f_\u5e74\u9f84&quot;: 18},<\/p>\n<p>    {&quot;\u5b66\u751f_\u59d3\u540d&quot;: &quot;\u674e\u56db&quot;, &quot;\u5b66\u751f_\u5e74\u9f84&quot;: 19},<\/p>\n<p>]<\/p>\n<p>for \u5b66\u751f in \u5b66\u751f_\u4fe1\u606f:<\/p>\n<p>    print(f&quot;\u59d3\u540d: {\u5b66\u751f[&#39;\u5b66\u751f_\u59d3\u540d&#39;]}, \u5e74\u9f84: {\u5b66\u751f[&#39;\u5b66\u751f_\u5e74\u9f84&#39;]}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u6765\u8868\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898_1 = &quot;\u4f60\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff1f&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848_1 = &quot;\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662fPython\u3002&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898_2 = &quot;\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7f16\u7a0b\u5417\uff1f&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848_2 = &quot;\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u7b54_\u7cfb\u7edf = {<\/p>\n<p>    \u95ee\u9898_1: \u7b54\u6848_1,<\/p>\n<p>    \u95ee\u9898_2: \u7b54\u6848_2,<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>for \u95ee\u9898, \u7b54\u6848 in \u95ee\u7b54_\u7cfb\u7edf.items():<\/p>\n<p>    print(f&quot;{\u95ee\u9898} {\u7b54\u6848}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8bcd\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8bcd\u9891\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u672c = &quot;Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Python\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u3002&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u8bcd = \u6587\u672c.split(&quot; &quot;)<\/p>\n<p>\u8bcd\u9891 = {}<\/p>\n<p>for \u8bcd in \u5206\u8bcd:<\/p>\n<p>    if \u8bcd in \u8bcd\u9891:<\/p>\n<p>        \u8bcd\u9891[\u8bcd] += 1<\/p>\n<p>    else:<\/p>\n<p>        \u8bcd\u9891[\u8bcd] = 1<\/p>\n<p>print(\u8bcd\u9891)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u4e1a\u52a1\u542b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPython\u7684Unicode\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<code>\u59d3\u540d = &quot;\u5f20\u4e09&quot;<\/code>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u7801\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301UTF-8\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u9075\u5faa\u82f1\u6587\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u65f6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136Python\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7406\u89e3\u9020\u6210\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9bIDE\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u663e\u793a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u8003\u8651\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684<code>print<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>print(&quot;\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c&quot;)<\/code>\u5c06\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\u5e76\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<code>open(&#39;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;, encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/code>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216IDE\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u547d\u540d\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u9075\u5faaPEP8\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF- [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1148034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1148029"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1148029"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1148029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1148035,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1148029\/revisions\/1148035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1148034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1148029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1148029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1148029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}