{"id":1149244,"date":"2025-01-13T16:47:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1149244.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T16:47:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:47:15","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e8%84%91%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5python%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1149244.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165python\u6a21\u5757"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7535\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165python\u6a21\u5757\"<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u5165Python\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4ecePython Package Index\uff08PyPI\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u5165Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u68c0\u67e5pip\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86pip\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff08Windows\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cmd\u6216PowerShell\uff0cmacOS\u548cLinux\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230pip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86pip\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python get-pip.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8emacOS\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
brew install python<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8eDebian\/Ubuntu\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install python3-pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u4fddpip\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u5347\u7ea7pip\u548c\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7pip\u6216\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5347\u7ea7pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5347\u7ea7\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install --upgrade requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fAnaconda\u6216Miniconda\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u68c0\u67e5conda\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86conda\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230conda\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86conda\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528conda\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5numpy\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda install numpy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u66f4\u65b0conda\u548c\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5347\u7ea7conda\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda update conda<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5347\u7ea7\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982numpy\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda update numpy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982GitHub\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f.tar.gz\u6216.zip\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py install<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u514b\u9686\u6e90\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528git\u547d\u4ee4\u514b\u9686\u6e90\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
git clone https:\/\/github.com\/psf\/requests.git<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py install<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u548cmacOS\uff09\u6216\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6362PyPI\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8c46\u74e3\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install requests -i https:\/\/pypi.douban.com\/simple<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528venv\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8emacOS\u548cLinux\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
deactivate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install requests==2.25.1<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5728requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
requests==2.25.1<\/p>\n
numpy==1.19.4<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip list<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda list<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5378\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip uninstall requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4\u5378\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda remove numpy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Jupyter Notebook\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Jupyter Notebook\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
!pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u548c\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Python \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. pip \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Anaconda \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. GitHub<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Python Package Index (PyPI)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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