{"id":1149503,"date":"2025-01-13T16:50:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1149503.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T16:50:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:50:21","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1149503.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u3001sys.stdin\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cinput()\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\uff1a")<\/p>\n
print("\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\uff1a", user_input)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cinput()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9\u53d8\u91cfuser_input<\/code>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
input()\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\u662fPython\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8c03\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
name = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a")<\/p>\n
print(f"\u4f60\u597d, {name}!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53d8\u91cfname<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528sys.stdin\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sys.stdin<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u952e\u76d8\uff09\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0einput()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\uff0csys.stdin<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
print("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u884c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6309Ctrl+D\u7ed3\u675f\u8f93\u5165\uff1a")<\/p>\n
input_text = sys.stdin.read()<\/p>\n
print("\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\uff1a")<\/p>\n
print(input_text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u884c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6309\u4e0bCtrl+D\uff08\u6216Ctrl+Z+\u56de\u8f66\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff09\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u8f93\u5165\u3002sys.stdin.read()<\/code>\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u8f93\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open('input.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
    file_content = file.read()<\/p>\n
    print("\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a")<\/p>\n
    print(file_content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0copen()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08'r'\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6input.txt<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528utf-8<\/code>\u7f16\u7801\u3002file.read()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bfb\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open('input.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
    for line in file:<\/p>\n
        print(line.strip())  # strip()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u6bcf\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cfor line in file<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528strip()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u6bcf\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5b57<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528int()<\/code>\u6216float()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
age = int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a"))<\/p>\n
height = float(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\uff08\u7c73\uff09\uff1a"))<\/p>\n
print(f"\u4f60\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u662f\uff1a{age}, \u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u662f\uff1a{height}\u7c73")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad8\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u503c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528split()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
numbers = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a").split()<\/p>\n
num1, num2, num3 = map(int, numbers)<\/p>\n
print(f"\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f\uff1a{num1}, {num2}, {num3}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u88absplit()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0cmap(int, numbers)<\/code>\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u5165\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    age = int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a"))<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u4f60\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u662f\uff1a{age}")<\/p>\n
except ValueError:<\/p>\n
    print("\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u3002")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0ctry<\/code>\u5757\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u6570\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7ValueError<\/code>\u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tkinter<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8f93\u5165\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n
from tkinter import simpledialog<\/p>\n
root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n
root.withdraw()  # \u9690\u85cf\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n
user_input = simpledialog.askstring("\u8f93\u5165\u6846", "\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\uff1a")<\/p>\n
print("\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\uff1a", user_input)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0ctkinter.simpledialog.askstring()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd4\u56de\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53d8\u91cfuser_input<\/code>\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7sys.argv<\/code>\u6216argparse<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528sys.argv<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
sys.argv<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u811a\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
if len(sys.argv) < 2:<\/p>\n
    print("\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    for arg in sys.argv[1:]:<\/p>\n
        print("\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff1a", arg)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0csys.argv<\/code>\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u8f93\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528argparse\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
argparse<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import argparse<\/p>\n
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790')<\/p>\n
parser.add_argument('name', type=str, help='\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57')<\/p>\n
parser.add_argument('age', type=int, help='\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5e74\u9f84')<\/p>\n
args = parser.parse_args()<\/p>\n
print(f"\u4f60\u597d, {args.name}, \u4f60\u4eca\u5e74{args.age}\u5c81\u3002")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cargparse.ArgumentParser<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0cadd_argument<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570name<\/code>\u548cage<\/code>\uff0cparse_args()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728args<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7socket<\/code>\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528socket\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
socket<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import socket<\/p>\n
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)<\/p>\n
server_socket.bind(('localhost', 12345))<\/p>\n
server_socket.listen(1)<\/p>\n
print("\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5...")<\/p>\n
client_socket, addr = server_socket.accept()<\/p>\n
print(f"\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a{addr}")<\/p>\n
data = client_socket.recv(1024)<\/p>\n
print("\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a", data.decode('utf-8'))<\/p>\n
client_socket.close()<\/p>\n
server_socket.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTCP socket\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662finput()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sys.stdin<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001argparse<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001tkinter<\/code>\u5e93\u6216socket<\/code>\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\uff1a")\nprint("\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f:", user_input)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982strip()<\/code>\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u9996\u5c3e\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528lower()<\/code>\u6216upper()<\/code>\u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5199\u6216\u5927\u5199\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u578b\u6216\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528int()<\/code>\u6216float()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
number = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff1a")\nnumber = int(number)  # \u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u914d\u5408input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165"\u7ed3\u675f"\u6765\u7ec8\u6b62\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
lines = []\nwhile True:\n    line = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u8f93\u5165'\u7ed3\u675f'\u505c\u6b62\uff09\uff1a")\n    if line == "\u7ed3\u675f":\n        break\n    lines.append(line)\nprint("\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\uff1a", lines)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u3001sys.stdin\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u65b9 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1149507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149503"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1149503"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1149509,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149503\/revisions\/1149509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1149507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1149503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1149503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1149503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}