{"id":1149912,"date":"2025-01-13T16:55:25","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1149912.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T16:55:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:55:27","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e5%bd%a9%e8%99%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1149912.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5236\u4f5c\u5f69\u8679"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25180522\/1177fad8-ca11-4b2a-941b-6d179f930b5d.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5236\u4f5c\u5f69\u8679\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5236\u4f5c\u5f69\u8679<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5236\u4f5c\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PIL\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u6848<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528matplotlib\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u8f83\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Matplotlib\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5matplotlib\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install matplotlib<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n<p>import numpy as np<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f69\u8679\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>colors = [&#39;red&#39;, &#39;orange&#39;, &#39;yellow&#39;, &#39;green&#39;, &#39;blue&#39;, &#39;indigo&#39;, &#39;violet&#39;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>theta = np.linspace(0, np.pi, 100)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>fig, ax = plt.subplots(subplot_kw={&#39;projection&#39;: &#39;polar&#39;})<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5f27\u7ebf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>for i, color in enumerate(colors):<\/p>\n<p>    r = np.linspace(0, 1, 100) + i * 0.1<\/p>\n<p>    ax.plot(theta, r, color=color, linewidth=15)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6781\u5750\u6807\u7684\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ax.set_ylim(0, len(colors) * 0.1)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9690\u85cf\u6781\u5750\u6807\u7684\u523b\u5ea6\u548c\u6807\u7b7e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ax.set_yticklabels([])<\/p>\n<p>ax.set_xticklabels([])<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5matplotlib\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n<p>import numpy as np<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f69\u8679\u989c\u8272<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5f69\u8679\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e03\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u7ea2\u3001\u6a59\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u975b\u3001\u7d2b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">colors = [&#39;red&#39;, &#39;orange&#39;, &#39;yellow&#39;, &#39;green&#39;, &#39;blue&#39;, &#39;indigo&#39;, &#39;violet&#39;]<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528numpy\u5e93\u7684linspace\u51fd\u6570\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece0\u5230\u03c0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6781\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u534a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">theta = np.linspace(0, np.pi, 100)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u56fe\u50cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u7684subplots\u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aFigure\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aAxes\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">fig, ax = plt.subplots(subplot_kw={&#39;projection&#39;: &#39;polar&#39;})<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2afor\u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u989c\u8272\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u6761\u5f27\u7ebf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u534a\u5f84r\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece0\u52301\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u591a\u6761\u5f27\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">for i, color in enumerate(colors):<\/p>\n<p>    r = np.linspace(0, 1, 100) + i * 0.1<\/p>\n<p>    ax.plot(theta, r, color=color, linewidth=15)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6781\u5750\u6807\u8303\u56f4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528set_ylim\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6781\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f27\u7ebf\u90fd\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">ax.set_ylim(0, len(colors) * 0.1)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u6781\u5750\u6807\u7684\u523b\u5ea6\u548c\u6807\u7b7e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528set_yticklabels\u548cset_xticklabels\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6781\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7684\u523b\u5ea6\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u9690\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7f8e\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">ax.set_yticklabels([])<\/p>\n<p>ax.set_xticklabels([])<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516b\u3001\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528plt.show()\u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PIL\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u7247<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Pillow\uff08PIL\uff09\u662fPython\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pillow\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Pillow\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pillow<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Pillow\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u7247\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from PIL import Image, ImageDraw<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f69\u8679\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>colors = [&#39;red&#39;, &#39;orange&#39;, &#39;yellow&#39;, &#39;green&#39;, &#39;blue&#39;, &#39;indigo&#39;, &#39;violet&#39;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>width, height = 800, 400<\/p>\n<p>image = Image.new(&#39;RGB&#39;, (width, height), &#39;white&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u5f27\u7ebf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>for i, color in enumerate(colors):<\/p>\n<p>    draw.arc([(50, 50 + i * 20), (750, 750 + i * 20)], start=0, end=180, fill=color, width=20)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>image.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Pillow\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from PIL import Image, ImageDraw<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f69\u8679\u989c\u8272<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5f69\u8679\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e03\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u7ea2\u3001\u6a59\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u975b\u3001\u7d2b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">colors = [&#39;red&#39;, &#39;orange&#39;, &#39;yellow&#39;, &#39;green&#39;, &#39;blue&#39;, &#39;indigo&#39;, &#39;violet&#39;]<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u56fe\u50cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Image\u7c7b\u7684new\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528ImageDraw\u7c7b\u7684Draw\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed8\u56fe\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">width, height = 800, 400<\/p>\n<p>image = Image.new(&#39;RGB&#39;, (width, height), &#39;white&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u5f27\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2afor\u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u989c\u8272\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u6761\u5f27\u7ebf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528draw\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684arc\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed8\u5236\u5f27\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f27\u7ebf\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">for i, color in enumerate(colors):<\/p>\n<p>    draw.arc([(50, 50 + i * 20), (750, 750 + i * 20)], start=0, end=180, fill=color, width=20)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u56db\u3001\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528image\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684show\u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">image.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Turtle\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5turtle\u5e93\uff08Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import turtle<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f69\u8679\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>colors = [&#39;red&#39;, &#39;orange&#39;, &#39;yellow&#39;, &#39;green&#39;, &#39;blue&#39;, &#39;indigo&#39;, &#39;violet&#39;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316turtle<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>t = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n<p>t.speed(10)<\/p>\n<p>turtle.bgcolor(&#39;white&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u5f27\u7ebf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>for i, color in enumerate(colors):<\/p>\n<p>    t.penup()<\/p>\n<p>    t.goto(0, -200 + i * 20)<\/p>\n<p>    t.pendown()<\/p>\n<p>    t.color(color)<\/p>\n<p>    t.circle(200 + i * 20, 180)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9690\u85cfturtle\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>t.hideturtle()<\/p>\n<p>turtle.done()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5bfc\u5165turtle\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Turtle\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import turtle<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f69\u8679\u989c\u8272<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5f69\u8679\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e03\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u7ea2\u3001\u6a59\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u975b\u3001\u7d2b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">colors = [&#39;red&#39;, &#39;orange&#39;, &#39;yellow&#39;, &#39;green&#39;, &#39;blue&#39;, &#39;indigo&#39;, &#39;violet&#39;]<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u516b\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316turtle<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aturtle\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u7ed8\u56fe\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">t = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n<p>t.speed(10)<\/p>\n<p>turtle.bgcolor(&#39;white&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u5f27\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2afor\u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u989c\u8272\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u6761\u5f27\u7ebf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684penup\u548cpendown\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u753b\u7b14\u7684\u62ac\u8d77\u548c\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528goto\u65b9\u6cd5\u79fb\u52a8\u753b\u7b14\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528color\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u7b14\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528circle\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed8\u5236\u5f27\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">for i, color in enumerate(colors):<\/p>\n<p>    t.penup()<\/p>\n<p>    t.goto(0, -200 + i * 20)<\/p>\n<p>    t.pendown()<\/p>\n<p>    t.color(color)<\/p>\n<p>    t.circle(200 + i * 20, 180)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u9690\u85cfturtle\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528hideturtle\u65b9\u6cd5\u9690\u85cfturtle\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528done\u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">t.hideturtle()<\/p>\n<p>turtle.done()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5f69\u8679\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u795d\u60a8\u521b\u4f5c\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5236\u4f5c\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5236\u4f5c\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Matplotlib\u6216Pygame\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6e10\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed8\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u5f27\u5f62\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f69\u8679\u6548\u679c\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f69\u8679\u6548\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u3001Pygame\u6216Turtle\u7b49\u5e93\u3002Matplotlib\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u7ed8\u5236\u6e10\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u800cPygame\u5219\u9002\u5408\u5236\u4f5c\u52a8\u6001\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u52a8\u753b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002Turtle\u5e93\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528RGB\uff08\u7ea2\u7eff\u84dd\uff09\u6216RGBA\uff08\u7ea2\u7eff\u84dd\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u989c\u8272\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u57280\u5230255\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a(255, 0, 0)\uff0c\u800c\u7eff\u8272\u5219\u4e3a(0, 255, 0)\u3002\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6e10\u53d8\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u5f69\u8679\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5c4f\u5e55\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u989c\u8272\u6e10\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f69\u8679\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u52a8\u6001\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69\u8679\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a7\u5236\u52a8\u753b\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5236\u4f5c\u5f69\u8679 \u4f7f\u7528Python\u5236\u4f5c\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u5f69 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1149918,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149912"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1149912"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1149920,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149912\/revisions\/1149920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1149918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1149912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1149912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1149912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}