{"id":1149976,"date":"2025-01-13T16:56:09","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1149976.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T16:56:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:56:11","slug":"java%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1149976.html","title":{"rendered":"JAVA\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25180553\/efe93cba-b850-47da-bc89-46b82b502977.webp\" alt=\"JAVA\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> \u5728Java\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<strong>Jython\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Java ProcessBuilder\u7c7b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Apache Commons Exec\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528JEP (Java Embedded Python)<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cJython\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7eafJava\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0eJava\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002<strong>Jython\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Java\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Jython\u5728Java\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001Jython\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Jython<\/strong>\u662fPython\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u7528Java\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3aJava\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728Java\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08JVM\uff09\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002Jython\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728Java\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6216\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Java\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.1 Jython\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eJython\u8fd0\u884c\u5728JVM\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aJython\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3aJava\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aJython\u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Java\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Java\u548cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>1.2 \u5b89\u88c5Jython<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Jython\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5Jython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jython.org\">Jython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Jython\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5728Java\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Jython<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.1 \u8bbe\u7f6eJython\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06Jython\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Java\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Java IDE\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Eclipse\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cProperties\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u201cJava Build Path\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cLibraries\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd External JARs\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Jython\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684<code>jython.jar<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h4>2.2 \u5728Java\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Python\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Java\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Jython\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-java\">import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;<\/p>\n<p>import org.python.core.*;<\/p>\n<p>public class JythonExample {<\/p>\n<p>    public static void m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>n(String[] args) {<\/p>\n<p>        PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();<\/p>\n<p>        interpreter.exec(&quot;print(&#39;Hello from Python!&#39;)&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>        \/\/ \u8ba1\u7b97Python\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>        PyObject result = interpreter.eval(&quot;10 + 5&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>        System.out.println(&quot;Result of 10 + 5 in Python: &quot; + result);<\/p>\n<p>        \/\/ \u8c03\u7528Python\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p>        interpreter.exec(&quot;def add(a, b): return a + b&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>        PyObject addFunction = interpreter.get(&quot;add&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>        PyObject result2 = addFunction.__call__(new PyInteger(10), new PyInteger(5));<\/p>\n<p>        System.out.println(&quot;Result of add(10, 5) in Python: &quot; + result2);<\/p>\n<p>        interpreter.close();<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<code>PythonInterpreter<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<code>exec<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528<code>eval<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u503c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Jython\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u5728Java\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.1 \u4f7f\u7528Java ProcessBuilder\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>ProcessBuilder<\/code>\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<code>ProcessBuilder<\/code>\u5728Java\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-java\">import java.io.BufferedReader;<\/p>\n<p>import java.io.InputStreamReader;<\/p>\n<p>public class ProcessBuilderExample {<\/p>\n<p>    public static void main(String[] args) {<\/p>\n<p>        try {<\/p>\n<p>            \/\/ \u521b\u5efaProcessBuilder\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n<p>            ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(&quot;python&quot;, &quot;script.py&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>            pb.redirectErrorStream(true);<\/p>\n<p>            \/\/ \u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>            Process process = pb.start();<\/p>\n<p>            \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6d41<\/p>\n<p>            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));<\/p>\n<p>            String line;<\/p>\n<p>            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {<\/p>\n<p>                System.out.println(line);<\/p>\n<p>            }<\/p>\n<p>            \/\/ \u7b49\u5f85\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n<p>            int exitCode = process.waitFor();<\/p>\n<p>            System.out.println(&quot;Exit Code: &quot; + exitCode);<\/p>\n<p>        } catch (Exception e) {<\/p>\n<p>            e.printStackTrace();<\/p>\n<p>        }<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<code>ProcessBuilder<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u6355\u83b7\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u9000\u51fa\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.2 \u4f7f\u7528Apache Commons Exec\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Apache Commons Exec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aApache Commons\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4<code>ProcessBuilder<\/code>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Apache Commons Exec\u5e93\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<code>pom.xml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-xml\">&lt;dependency&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.commons&lt;\/groupId&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;artifactId&gt;commons-exec&lt;\/artifactId&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;version&gt;1.3&lt;\/version&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/dependency&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Apache Commons Exec\u5e93\u6765\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-java\">import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine;<\/p>\n<p>import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor;<\/p>\n<p>import org.apache.commons.exec.PumpStreamHandler;<\/p>\n<p>import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;<\/p>\n<p>public class CommonsExecExample {<\/p>\n<p>    public static void main(String[] args) {<\/p>\n<p>        try {<\/p>\n<p>            CommandLine cmdLine = new CommandLine(&quot;python&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>            cmdLine.addArgument(&quot;script.py&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();<\/p>\n<p>            PumpStreamHandler streamHandler = new PumpStreamHandler(outputStream);<\/p>\n<p>            DefaultExecutor executor = new DefaultExecutor();<\/p>\n<p>            executor.setStreamHandler(streamHandler);<\/p>\n<p>            int exitCode = executor.execute(cmdLine);<\/p>\n<p>            System.out.println(&quot;Exit Code: &quot; + exitCode);<\/p>\n<p>            System.out.println(&quot;Output: &quot; + outputStream.toString());<\/p>\n<p>        } catch (Exception e) {<\/p>\n<p>            e.printStackTrace();<\/p>\n<p>        }<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Apache Commons Exec\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6355\u83b7\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528JEP\uff08Java Embedded Python\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>JEP<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8Java\u4ee3\u7801\u5d4c\u5165Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528JNI\uff08Java Native Interface\uff09\u4e0eCPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002JEP\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Java-Python\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.1 \u5b89\u88c5JEP<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>JEP\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Maven\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728Maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<code>pom.xml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-xml\">&lt;dependency&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;groupId&gt;black.ninia&lt;\/groupId&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;artifactId&gt;jep&lt;\/artifactId&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;version&gt;3.9.0&lt;\/version&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/dependency&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.2 \u5728Java\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528JEP<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528JEP\u5728Java\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-java\">import jep.Jep;<\/p>\n<p>import jep.JepException;<\/p>\n<p>public class JepExample {<\/p>\n<p>    public static void main(String[] args) {<\/p>\n<p>        try (Jep jep = new Jep()) {<\/p>\n<p>            \/\/ \u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>            jep.eval(&quot;print(&#39;Hello from Python using JEP&#39;)&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>            \/\/ \u6267\u884cPython\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p>            Object result = jep.getValue(&quot;10 + 5&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>            System.out.println(&quot;Result of 10 + 5 in Python: &quot; + result);<\/p>\n<p>            \/\/ \u8c03\u7528Python\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p>            jep.eval(&quot;def add(a, b): return a + b&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>            jep.eval(&quot;result = add(10, 5)&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>            Object result2 = jep.getValue(&quot;result&quot;);<\/p>\n<p>            System.out.println(&quot;Result of add(10, 5) in Python: &quot; + result2);<\/p>\n<p>        } catch (JepException e) {<\/p>\n<p>            e.printStackTrace();<\/p>\n<p>        }<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<code>Jep<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<code>eval<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7<code>getValue<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Java\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJython\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Java ProcessBuilder\u7c7b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Apache Commons Exec\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528JEP\uff08Java Embedded Python\uff09\u3002<strong>Jython<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Java\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3002<strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u72ec\u7acbPython\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<strong>Apache Commons Exec\u5e93<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4<code>ProcessBuilder<\/code>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\u3002<strong>JEP<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528JNI\u4e0eCPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0cJython\u548cJEP\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u7528\u6216Apache Commons Exec\u5e93\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Java\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Java\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684ProcessBuilder\u7c7b\u6765\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884cPython\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4f20\u56deJava\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Jython\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Java\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cJython\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Python 3.x\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7RESTful API\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728Java\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Java\u4e0ePython\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Java\u4e0ePython\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u65f6\uff0cJSON\u548cXML\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u8f7b\u91cf\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800cXML\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5982Jackson\u6216Gson\u5728Java\u4e2d\u5904\u7406JSON\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5728Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528json\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u751f\u6210JSON\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6570\u636e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Java\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u867d\u7136Java\u548cPython\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528JPype\u6216Py4J\u7b49\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Java\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Python\u5e93\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8Java\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0ePython\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59192.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Java\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJython\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Java Pro [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1149982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149976"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1149976"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1149983,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149976\/revisions\/1149983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1149982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1149976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1149976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1149976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}