{"id":1150999,"date":"2025-01-13T17:08:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1150999.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T17:08:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:08:17","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e5%b0%8f%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1150999.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5236\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u3001Django\u3001PyQt\u3001Kivy\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cFlask\u548cDjango<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800cPyQt\u548cKivy<\/strong>\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u684c\u9762\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Flask<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Flask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u5c0f\u578bWeb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Flask<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Flask\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install Flask<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aFlask\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aapp.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from flask import Flask<\/p>\n
app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n
@app.route('\/')<\/p>\n
def home():<\/p>\n
    return "Hello, Flask!"<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__mAI<\/a>n__':<\/p>\n
    app.run(debug=True)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8fd0\u884cFlask\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230app.py<\/code>\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python app.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/127.0.0.1:5000\/<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u201cHello, Flask!\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001Flask\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Flask\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Flask\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
my_flask_app\/<\/p>\n
    app\/<\/p>\n
        __init__.py<\/p>\n
        routes.py<\/p>\n
    templates\/<\/p>\n
        index.html<\/p>\n
    static\/<\/p>\n
        style.css<\/p>\n
    run.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728app\/__init__.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316Flask\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from flask import Flask<\/p>\n
app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n
from app import routes<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728app\/routes.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from app import app<\/p>\n
@app.route('\/')<\/p>\n
def home():<\/p>\n
    return "Hello, Flask!"<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728run.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from app import app<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    app.run(debug=True)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Django<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93ORM\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Django<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Django\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install Django<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efaDjango\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
django-admin startproject my_django_project<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
cd my_django_project<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u521b\u5efaDjango\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python manage.py startapp my_app<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u914d\u7f6eDjango\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728my_django_project\/settings.py<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u5230INSTALLED_APPS<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS = [<\/p>\n
    ...<\/p>\n
    'my_app',<\/p>\n
    ...<\/p>\n
]<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728my_app\/models.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from django.db import models<\/p>\n
class MyModel(models.Model):<\/p>\n
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python manage.py makemigrations<\/p>\n
python manage.py migrate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728my_app\/views.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from django.shortcuts import render<\/p>\n
from .models import MyModel<\/p>\n
def home(request):<\/p>\n
    objects = MyModel.objects.all()<\/p>\n
    return render(request, 'index.html', {'objects': objects})<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728my_app\/templates\/index.html<\/code>\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html><\/p>\n
<html><\/p>\n
<head><\/p>\n
    <title>My Django App<\/title><\/p>\n
<\/head><\/p>\n
<body><\/p>\n
    <h1>Hello, Django!<\/h1><\/p>\n
    <ul><\/p>\n
        {% for object in objects %}<\/p>\n
        <li>{{ object.name }}<\/li><\/p>\n
        {% endfor %}<\/p>\n
    <\/ul><\/p>\n
<\/body><\/p>\n
<\/html><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49URL<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728my_app\/urls.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49URL\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from django.urls import path<\/p>\n
from . import views<\/p>\n
urlpatterns = [<\/p>\n
    path('', views.home, name='home'),<\/p>\n
]<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728my_django_project\/urls.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u7684URL\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from django.contrib import admin<\/p>\n
from django.urls import include, path<\/p>\n
urlpatterns = [<\/p>\n
    path('admin\/', admin.site.urls),<\/p>\n
    path('', include('my_app.urls')),<\/p>\n
]<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u8fd0\u884cDjango\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cDjango\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python manage.py runserver<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230Django\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9996\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001PyQt<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
PyQt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u662fQt\u5e93\u7684Python\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002PyQt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PyQt<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5PyQt\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install PyQt5<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684PyQt\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aapp.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel, QWidget<\/p>\n
app = QApplication(sys.argv)<\/p>\n
window = QWidget()<\/p>\n
window.setWindowTitle('Hello, PyQt')<\/p>\n
window.setGeometry(100, 100, 280, 80)<\/p>\n
hello_msg = QLabel('<h1>Hello, PyQt!<\/h1>', parent=window)<\/p>\n
hello_msg.move(60, 15)<\/p>\n
window.show()<\/p>\n
sys.exit(app.exec_())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8fd0\u884cPyQt\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230app.py<\/code>\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python app.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u201cHello, PyQt!\u201d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001PyQt\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06PyQt\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684PyQt\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
my_pyqt_app\/<\/p>\n
    main.py<\/p>\n
    ui\/<\/p>\n
        main_window.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728ui\/main_window.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QLabel<\/p>\n
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self):<\/p>\n
        super().__init__()<\/p>\n
        self.setWindowTitle('Hello, PyQt')<\/p>\n
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 280, 80)<\/p>\n
        hello_msg = QLabel('<h1>Hello, PyQt!<\/h1>', parent=self)<\/p>\n
        hello_msg.move(60, 15)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728main.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication<\/p>\n
from ui.main_window import MainWindow<\/p>\n
app = QApplication(sys.argv)<\/p>\n
window = MainWindow()<\/p>\n
window.show()<\/p>\n
sys.exit(app.exec_())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001Kivy<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Kivy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002Kivy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Kivy<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Kivy\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install kivy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Kivy\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amain.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from kivy.app import App<\/p>\n
from kivy.uix.label import Label<\/p>\n
class MyApp(App):<\/p>\n
    def build(self):<\/p>\n
        return Label(text='Hello, Kivy!')<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    MyApp().run()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8fd0\u884cKivy\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230main.py<\/code>\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python main.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u201cHello, Kivy!\u201d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001Kivy\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Kivy\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Kivy\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
my_kivy_app\/<\/p>\n
    main.py<\/p>\n
    ui\/<\/p>\n
        main.kv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728ui\/main.kv<\/code>\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u754c\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Label:<\/p>\n
    text: 'Hello, Kivy!'<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728main.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from kivy.app import App<\/p>\n
from kivy.uix.label import Label<\/p>\n
class MyApp(App):<\/p>\n
    def build(self):<\/p>\n
        return Label()<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    MyApp().run()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e.kv<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
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    \n
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