{"id":1151295,"date":"2025-01-13T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1151295.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T17:11:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:11:57","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8kali%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cpython","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1151295.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728kali\u8fd0\u884cpython"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728kali\u8fd0\u884cpython\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Kali Linux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Kali Linux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Kali Linux\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662fPython 3\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

python --version<\/p>\n
python3 --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/p>\n
sudo apt install python3<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 script.py\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Kali Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cdIDE\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684IDE\u6709PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u3001Sublime Text\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bIDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    sudo apt install python3-venv<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      python3 -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          pip install package_name<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            python script.py<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              deactivate<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
              \u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728Kali Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              python --version<\/p>\n
              python3 --version<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Python 3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              sudo apt update<\/p>\n
              sudo apt install python3<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/code>\uff08Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              sudo apt install python3-pip<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
              \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u5305\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.x.x\/Python-3.x.x.tgz<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u89e3\u538b\u6e90\u7801\u5305\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  tar -xzf Python-3.x.x.tgz<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    cd Python-3.x.x<\/p>\n
                    .\/configure --enable-optimizations<\/p>\n
                    make<\/p>\n
                    sudo make altinstall<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528python3.x<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahello.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    print("Hello, Kali Linux!")<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
                    2. \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u811a\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/home\/user\/scripts<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      cd \/home\/user\/scripts<\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        python3 hello.py<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        Hello, Kali Linux!<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eIDE<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u5728Kali Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cdIDE\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684IDE\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n
                          PyCharm<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n