{"id":1151891,"date":"2025-01-13T17:18:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1151891.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T17:18:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:18:58","slug":"python%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1151891.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6587\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25182025\/4aea6bd0-1817-481c-8742-0a1433d9feec.webp\" alt=\"python\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6587\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python \u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6587\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528decode\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5217\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001UTF-8\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>UTF-8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u957f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u793aUnicode\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u3002Python\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982VSCode\u3001PyCharm\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9UTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f1a\u88abUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u663e\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/p>\n<p>my_list = [&#39;\u82f9\u679c&#39;, &#39;\u9999\u8549&#39;, &#39;\u6a31\u6843&#39;]<\/p>\n<p>for item in my_list:<\/p>\n<p>    print(item)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u8868<code>my_list<\/code>\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5c06\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u90e8\u7684<code># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/code>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fPython 2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cPython 3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0cPython\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u6587\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import sys<\/p>\n<p>import io<\/p>\n<p>sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u5305\u62ec<code>print<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8f93\u51fa\uff09\u90fd\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528decode\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f93\u5165\u6e90\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">my_list = [b&#39;\\xe8\\x8b\\xb9\\xe6\\x9e\\x9c&#39;, b&#39;\\xe9\\xa6\\x99\\xe8\\x95\\x89&#39;, b&#39;\\xe6\\xa8\\xb1\\xe6\\xa1\\x83&#39;]<\/p>\n<p>my_list = [item.decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;) for item in my_list]<\/p>\n<p>for item in my_list:<\/p>\n<p>    print(item)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u7801\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5217\u8868\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">my_list = [&#39;\u82f9\u679c&#39;, &#39;\u9999\u8549&#39;, &#39;\u6a31\u6843&#39;]<\/p>\n<p>with open(&#39;output.txt&#39;, &#39;w&#39;, encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    for item in my_list:<\/p>\n<p>        f.write(item + &#39;\\n&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">with open(&#39;output.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;, encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    my_list = [line.strip() for line in f]<\/p>\n<p>    for item in my_list:<\/p>\n<p>        print(item)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4e71\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e71\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982UTF-8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u5982<code>UnicodeDecodeError<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u4f7f\u7528<code>errors<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">my_list = [b&#39;\\xe8\\x8b\\xb9\\xe6\\x9e\\x9c&#39;, b&#39;\\xe9\\xa6\\x99\\xe8\\x95\\x89&#39;, b&#39;\\xe6\\xa8\\xb1\\xe6\\xa1\\x83&#39;]<\/p>\n<p>my_list = [item.decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;, errors=&#39;ignore&#39;) for item in my_list]<\/p>\n<p>for item in my_list:<\/p>\n<p>    print(item)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7<code>errors=&#39;ignore&#39;<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u89e3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>errors=&#39;replace&#39;<\/code>\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u9519\u8bef\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Windows\u3001Linux\u3001MacOS\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001Windows\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662fUTF-8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import sys<\/p>\n<p>import io<\/p>\n<p>sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001Linux\/MacOS\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Linux\u548cMacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u662fUTF-8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u59cb\u7ec8\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">name = &#39;\u82f9\u679c&#39;<\/p>\n<p>quantity = 5<\/p>\n<p>message = f&#39;\u4f60\u6709 {quantity} \u4e2a {name}&#39;<\/p>\n<p>print(message)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import re<\/p>\n<p>pattern = re.compile(r&#39;\\w+&#39;, re.UNICODE)<\/p>\n<p>text = &#39;\u82f9\u679c \u9999\u8549 \u6a31\u6843&#39;<\/p>\n<p>matches = pattern.findall(text)<\/p>\n<p>print(matches)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e93\uff08\u5982<code>str<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">text = &#39;\u82f9\u679c \u9999\u8549 \u6a31\u6843&#39;<\/p>\n<p>words = text.split()<\/p>\n<p>print(words)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5217\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e71\u7801\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u52a0\u5165<code># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/code>\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216IDE\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u7684Python\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u4e71\u7801\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4ee5UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e5f\u652f\u6301UTF-8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528<code>open(&#39;file.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;, encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5217\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5207\u7247\u3001\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>for item in my_list:<\/code>\u6765\u904d\u5386\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python \u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6587\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528decode\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1151899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1151891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1151891"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1151891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1151903,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1151891\/revisions\/1151903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1151899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1151891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1151891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1151891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}