{"id":1152261,"date":"2025-01-13T17:23:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1152261.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T17:23:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:23:37","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bdzip%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1152261.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

Python\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u3001urllib<\/code>\u5e93\u3001wget<\/code>\u5e93\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cdHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/example.com\/file.zip'<\/p>\n
response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
with open('file.zip', 'wb') as file:<\/p>\n
    file.write(response.content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9aURL\u5904\u7684zip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684file.zip<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528requests.get(url)<\/code>\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f('wb'<\/code>)\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u67e5HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/example.com\/file.zip'<\/p>\n
response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
    with open('file.zip', 'wb') as file:<\/p>\n
        file.write(response.content)<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print(f'FAI<\/a>led to download file: {response.status_code}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u662f200\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e0d\u662f200\uff0c\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9010\u5757\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/example.com\/largefile.zip'<\/p>\n
response = requests.get(url, stream=True)<\/p>\n
with open('largefile.zip', 'wb') as file:<\/p>\n
    for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):<\/p>\n
        file.write(chunk)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cstream=True<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\uff0citer_content(chunk_size=8192)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\uff088192\u5b57\u8282\uff09\u9010\u5757\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528urllib<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684urllib<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528urllib<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import urllib.request<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/example.com\/file.zip'<\/p>\n
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, 'file.zip')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528urlretrieve<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06URL\u5904\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528wget<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
wget<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177wget<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5wget<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install wget<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import wget<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/example.com\/file.zip'<\/p>\n
wget.download(url, 'file.zip')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9aURL\u5904\u7684zip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684file.zip<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u7f29zip\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528zipfile<\/code>\u5e93\u89e3\u538b\u7f29zip\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import zipfile<\/p>\n
with zipfile.ZipFile('file.zip', 'r') as zip_ref:<\/p>\n
    zip_ref.extractall('extracted_files')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5c06file.zip<\/code>\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5230extracted_files<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u3001\u68c0\u67e5HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528urllib<\/code>\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528wget<\/code>\u5e93\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u7f29zip\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5904\u7406zip\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e0b\u8f7dZIP\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dZIP\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\u5982requests<\/code>\u6216urllib<\/code>. \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a  <\/p>\n
import requests\n\nurl = 'https:\/\/example.com\/file.zip'\nresponse = requests.get(url)\n\nwith open('file.zip', 'wb') as f:\n    f.write(response.content)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684URL\u4e0b\u8f7dZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7dZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a  <\/p>\n
import requests\n\nurl = 'https:\/\/example.com\/file.zip'\n\ntry:\n    response = requests.get(url)\n    response.raise_for_status()  # \u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\n    with open('file.zip', 'wb') as f:\n        f.write(response.content)\nexcept requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:\n    print(f"\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25: {e}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7dZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u538b\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e0b\u8f7dZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
import requests\nimport zipfile\nimport io\n\nurl = 'https:\/\/example.com\/file.zip'\nresponse = requests.get(url)\n\nwith zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(response.content)) as z:\n    z.extractall('\u89e3\u538b\u8def\u5f84')  # \u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u538b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001urllib\u5e93\u3001wget\u5e93\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528re […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1152271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1152261"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1152261"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1152261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1152273,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1152261\/revisions\/1152273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1152271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1152261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1152261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1152261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}