{"id":1154636,"date":"2025-01-13T17:53:41","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:53:41","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-01-13T17:53:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:53:44","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e5%ad%a6%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1154636.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/strong> \u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 input()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\u5e76\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 input()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n
subject = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u79f0: ")<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print(f"\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u662f: {subject}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53d8\u91cf subject<\/code> \u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5982 Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u3001Kivy \u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 Tkinter \u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n
from tkinter import simpledialog<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n
root.withdraw()  # \u9690\u85cf\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n
\u5f39\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846<\/strong><\/h2>\n
subject = simpledialog.askstring("\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1", "\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u79f0:")<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if subject:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u662f: {subject}")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u60a8\u672a\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5047\u8bbe\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a subjects.txt\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u6bcf\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
with open('subjects.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
    subjects = file.readlines()<\/p>\n
\u53bb\u9664\u6bcf\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26<\/strong><\/h2>\n
subjects = [subject.strip() for subject in subjects]<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for subject in subjects:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u5b66\u79d1: {subject}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982 API\uff09\u83b7\u53d6\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a RESTful API \u83b7\u53d6\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe API URL \u4e3a https:\/\/api.example.com\/subjects<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/subjects')<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
    subjects = response.json()<\/p>\n
    for subject in subjects:<\/p>\n
        print(f"\u5b66\u79d1: {subject['name']}")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7801: {response.status_code}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
def read_subjects_from_file(filename):<\/p>\n
    if os.path.exists(filename):<\/p>\n
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
            subjects = file.readlines()<\/p>\n
        subjects = [subject.strip() for subject in subjects]<\/p>\n
        return subjects<\/p>\n
    return None<\/p>\n
def get_subjects_from_user():<\/p>\n
    subjects = []<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        subject = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u8f93\u5165 'q' \u7ed3\u675f\u8f93\u5165\uff09: ")<\/p>\n
        if subject.lower() == 'q':<\/p>\n
            break<\/p>\n
        subjects.append(subject)<\/p>\n
    return subjects<\/p>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b66\u79d1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
subjects = read_subjects_from_file('subjects.txt')<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if not subjects:<\/p>\n
    print("\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002")<\/p>\n
    subjects = get_subjects_from_user()<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for subject in subjects:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u5b66\u79d1: {subject}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982 SQLite\u3001MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL \u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 SQLite \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import sqlite3<\/p>\n
def read_subjects_from_db(db_filename):<\/p>\n
    subjects = []<\/p>\n
    conn = sqlite3.connect(db_filename)<\/p>\n
    cursor = conn.cursor()<\/p>\n
    cursor.execute("SELECT name FROM subjects")<\/p>\n
    rows = cursor.fetchall()<\/p>\n
    for row in rows:<\/p>\n
        subjects.append(row[0])<\/p>\n
    conn.close()<\/p>\n
    return subjects<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b66\u79d1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
subjects = read_subjects_from_db('subjects.db')<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for subject in subjects:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u5b66\u79d1: {subject}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u6709 INI\u3001JSON\u3001YAML \u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u53d6 JSON \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import json<\/p>\n
def read_subjects_from_config(filename):<\/p>\n
    with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
        config = json.load(file)<\/p>\n
    return config.get('subjects', [])<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b66\u79d1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
subjects = read_subjects_from_config('config.json')<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for subject in subjects:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u5b66\u79d1: {subject}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 argparse<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 argparse<\/code> \u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import argparse<\/p>\n
def parse_arguments():<\/p>\n
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f")<\/p>\n
    parser.add_argument('--subjects', nargs='+', help='\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u79f0\u5217\u8868')<\/p>\n
    args = parser.parse_args()<\/p>\n
    return args.subjects<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
subjects = parse_arguments()<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if subjects:<\/p>\n
    for subject in subjects:<\/p>\n
        print(f"\u5b66\u79d1: {subject}")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5b66\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u9002\u5408\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u9002\u5408\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u9002\u5408\u52a8\u6001\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u9002\u5408\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u9002\u5408\u811a\u672c\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a  <\/p>\n
subject = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff1a")\nprint(f"\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\uff1a{subject}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u53d8\u91cfsubject<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
valid_subjects = ["\u6570\u5b66", "\u7269\u7406", "\u5316\u5b66", "\u751f\u7269"]\nsubject = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff1a")\n\nif subject in valid_subjects:\n    print(f"\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\uff1a{subject}")\nelse:\n    print("\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u79f0\u3002")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed3\u5408\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
subjects = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff09\uff1a")\nsubject_list = [subject.strip() for subject in subjects.split(",")]\nprint(f"\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\uff1a{subject_list}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1154641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154636"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1154636"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1154642,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154636\/revisions\/1154642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1154641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1154636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1154636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1154636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}