{"id":1154862,"date":"2025-01-13T17:56:29","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1154862.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T17:56:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:56:31","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85excel%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1154862.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5excel\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5excel\u5e93\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Excel\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4"pip install openpyxl"\u3001"pip install pandas"\u3001"pip install xlrd"\u3001"pip install xlsxwriter"\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Excel\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5openpyxl<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

openpyxl<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u5199Excel 2010 xlsx\/xlsm\/xltx\/xltm\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5openpyxl<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5openpyxl\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    pip install openpyxl<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5openpyxl\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528openpyxl<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import openpyxl<\/p>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      wb = openpyxl.Workbook()<\/p>\n
      \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      sheet = wb.active<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      sheet['A1'] = 'Hello'<\/p>\n
      sheet['B1'] = 'World'<\/p>\n
      \u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u5230\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      wb.save('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
      \u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
      \u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      sheet = wb['Sheet']<\/p>\n
      \u8bfb\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      print(sheet['A1'].value)<\/p>\n
      print(sheet['B1'].value)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5pandas<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pandas<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bfb\u5199Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5b89\u88c5pandas<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5pandas\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        pip install pandas<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5pandas\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
          \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDataFrame<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          data = {'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'], 'Age': [25, 30, 35]}<\/p>\n
          df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n
          \u5c06DataFrame\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          df.to_excel('example.xlsx', index=False)<\/p>\n
          \u4eceExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5230DataFrame<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          df = pd.read_excel('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
          \u6253\u5370DataFrame<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(df)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5xlrd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          xlrd<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel 97-2003\u683c\u5f0f\u7684xls\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5b89\u88c5xlrd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            pip install xlrd<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u4f7f\u7528xlrd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528xlrd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              import xlrd<\/p>\n
              \u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
              workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('example.xls')<\/p>\n
              \u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
              sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)<\/p>\n
              \u8bfb\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
              for row in range(sheet.nrows):<\/p>\n
                  for col in range(sheet.ncols):<\/p>\n
                      print(sheet.cell_value(row, col))<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5xlsxwriter<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              xlsxwriter<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u5b89\u88c5xlsxwriter<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5xlsxwriter\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                pip install xlsxwriter<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5xlsxwriter\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u4f7f\u7528xlsxwriter<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528xlsxwriter\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  import xlsxwriter<\/p>\n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
                  \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  worksheet.write('A1', 'Hello')<\/p>\n
                  worksheet.write('B1', 'World')<\/p>\n
                  \u5173\u95ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  workbook.close()<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e93\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\u3002openpyxl\u3001pandas\u3001xlrd\u3001xlsxwriter\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. openpyxl<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u5199Excel 2010 xlsx\/xlsm\/xltx\/xltm\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
                  2. pandas<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u5199Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
                  3. xlrd<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel 97-2003\u683c\u5f0f\u7684xls\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
                  4. xlsxwriter<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8bfb\u5199Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                     \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
                    \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u5305\u62ecopenpyxl<\/code>\u548cpandas<\/code>\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                    pip install openpyxl\npip install pandas\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528Excel\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong>
                    \u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5982openpyxl<\/code>\u6216pandas<\/code>\u7b49\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002pandas<\/code>\u5e93\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800copenpyxl<\/code>\u5219\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5Excel\u5e93\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
                    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728Linux\u6216macOS\u4e0a\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Excel\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4"p […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1154867,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1154862"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1154869,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154862\/revisions\/1154869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1154867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1154862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1154862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1154862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}