{"id":1161775,"date":"2025-01-13T19:20:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1161775.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T19:20:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:20:37","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%91%e5%90%acapp%e7%82%b9%e5%87%bb%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1161775.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u542capp\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u76d1\u542cApp\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Android\u7684AccessibilityService\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pyjnius\u7b49\u5e93\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u751f\u8c03\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Android\u7684AccessibilityService<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

AccessibilityService \u662fAndroid\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u673a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528AccessibilityService<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

AccessibilityService\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aAndroid\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u673a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u7528\u6237\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efaAccessibilityService<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Android\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee7\u627f\u81eaAccessibilityService\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u5199\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService;<\/p>\n
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;<\/p>\n
public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService {<\/p>\n
    @Override<\/p>\n
    public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {<\/p>\n
        \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
        if (event.getEventType() == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED) {<\/p>\n
            \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
            CharSequence contentDescription = event.getContentDescription();<\/p>\n
            \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    @Override<\/p>\n
    public void onInterrupt() {<\/p>\n
        \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6eAccessibilityService<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728AndroidManifest.xml\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eAccessibilityService\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<service android:name=".MyAccessibilityService"<\/p>\n
    android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE"><\/p>\n
    <intent-filter><\/p>\n
        <action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService" \/><\/p>\n
    <\/intent-filter><\/p>\n
    <meta-data<\/p>\n
        android:name="android.accessibilityservice"<\/p>\n
        android:resource="@xml\/accessibility_service_config" \/><\/p>\n
<\/service><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728res\/xml\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaaccessibility_service_config.xml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<accessibility-service xmlns:android="http:\/\/schemas.android.com\/apk\/res\/android"<\/p>\n
    android:description="@string\/accessibility_service_description"<\/p>\n
    android:accessibilityEventTypes="typeViewClicked"<\/p>\n
    android:packageNames="com.example.yourapp"<\/p>\n
    android:accessibilityFeedbackType="feedbackSpoken"<\/p>\n
    android:notificationTimeout="100"<\/p>\n
    android:canRetrieveWindowContent="true"<\/p>\n
    android:settingsActivity="com.example.yourapp\/.SettingsActivity" \/><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u542f\u52a8AccessibilityService<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u624b\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684AccessibilityService\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Android\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Appium<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Appium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Appium\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u5e76\u5904\u7406App\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5Appium<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Appium\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
npm install -g appium<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from appium import webdriver<\/p>\n
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction<\/p>\n
desired_caps = {<\/p>\n
    'platformName': 'Android',<\/p>\n
    'platformVersion': '9.0',<\/p>\n
    'deviceName': 'emulator-5554',<\/p>\n
    'app': '\/path\/to\/your\/app.apk',<\/p>\n
    'appPackage': 'com.example.yourapp',<\/p>\n
    'appActivity': '.MAI<\/a>nActivity'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
driver = webdriver.Remote('http:\/\/localhost:4723\/wd\/hub', desired_caps)<\/p>\n
action = TouchAction(driver)<\/p>\n
def on_click(event):<\/p>\n
    print(f"Clicked: {event}")<\/p>\n
\u76d1\u542c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
driver.tap([(100, 200)], 500)<\/p>\n
on_click("Button clicked")<\/p>\n
driver.quit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u5bf9App\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pyjnius<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Pyjnius\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Java\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Pyjnius\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528Android\u7684\u539f\u751fAPI\uff0c\u76d1\u542cApp\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5Pyjnius<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Pyjnius\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pyjnius<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Pyjnius\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from jnius import autoclass<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6Android\u7684View\u7c7b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
View = autoclass('android.view.View')<\/p>\n
class MyOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener):<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self):<\/p>\n
        super(MyOnClickListener, self).__init__()<\/p>\n
    def onClick(self, view):<\/p>\n
        print(f"Clicked: {view}")<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u51fb\u76d1\u542c\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
listener = MyOnClickListener()<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u6309\u94ae\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u70b9\u51fb\u76d1\u542c\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Button = autoclass('android.widget.Button')<\/p>\n
button = Button(context)<\/p>\n
button.setOnClickListener(listener)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pyjnius\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Android\u7684\u539f\u751fAPI\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9App\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528AccessibilityService\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pyjnius\u7b49\u5e93\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u751f\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76d1\u542c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTkinter\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528bind<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5904\u7406\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5305\u62ecTkinter\u3001PyQt\u548cKivy\u3002Tkinter\u9002\u5408\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cPyQt\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u7684GUI\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800cKivy\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u5904\u7406\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8017\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fddUI\u754c\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u548c\u76d1\u542c\u6b21\u6570\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7545\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u76d1\u542cApp\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Android\u7684AccessibilityService […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1161780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1161775"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1161784,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161775\/revisions\/1161784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1161780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1161775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1161775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1161775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}