{"id":1161912,"date":"2025-01-13T19:22:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1161912.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T19:22:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:22:18","slug":"python%e5%9c%a8d%e7%9b%98%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1161912.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5728d\u76d8\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5728d\u76d8\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5305\"<\/p>\n

\u5728D\u76d8\u6253\u5305Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u3001Py2exe\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u7f16\u5199setup.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86PyInstaller\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efaPython\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728D\u76d8\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
cd D:\\MyPythonProject<\/p>\n
python -m venv venv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Windows:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
.\\venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
Linux\/Mac:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u6253\u5305<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile myscript.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2adist<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a.spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# myscript.spec<\/p>\n
-*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-<\/strong><\/h2>\n
block_cipher = None<\/p>\n
a = Analysis(<\/p>\n
    ['myscript.py'],<\/p>\n
    pathex=['D:\\\\MyPythonProject'],<\/p>\n
    binaries=[],<\/p>\n
    datas=[],<\/p>\n
    hiddenimports=[],<\/p>\n
    hookspath=[],<\/p>\n
    runtime_hooks=[],<\/p>\n
    excludes=[],<\/p>\n
    win_no_prefer_redirects=False,<\/p>\n
    win_private_assemblies=False,<\/p>\n
    cipher=block_cipher,<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)<\/p>\n
exe = EXE(<\/p>\n
    pyz,<\/p>\n
    a.scripts,<\/p>\n
    [],<\/p>\n
    exclude_binaries=True,<\/p>\n
    name='myscript',<\/p>\n
    debug=False,<\/p>\n
    bootloader_ignore_signals=False,<\/p>\n
    strip=False,<\/p>\n
    upx=True,<\/p>\n
    console=True,<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
coll = COLLECT(<\/p>\n
    exe,<\/p>\n
    a.binaries,<\/p>\n
    a.zipfiles,<\/p>\n
    a.datas,<\/p>\n
    strip=False,<\/p>\n
    upx=True,<\/p>\n
    upx_exclude=[],<\/p>\n
    name='myscript',<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller myscript.spec<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u5305\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u6253\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728dist<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86PyInstaller\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. cx_Freeze<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301Windows\u3001Mac\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. Py2exe<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210Windows\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. py2app<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210Mac\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u516b\u3001\u7f16\u5199setup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u9879\u76ee\u5230PyPI\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199setup.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\n
    setup(<\/p>\n
        name='MyPythonProject',<\/p>\n
        version='0.1.0',<\/p>\n
        packages=find_packages(),<\/p>\n
        install_requires=[<\/p>\n
            'numpy',<\/p>\n
            'pandas',<\/p>\n
        ],<\/p>\n
        entry_points={<\/p>\n
            'console_scripts': [<\/p>\n
                'myscript=myscript:mAI<\/a>n',<\/p>\n
            ],<\/p>\n
        },<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e5d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efarequirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip freeze > requirements.txt<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728D\u76d8\u4e0a\u6253\u5305Python\u9879\u76ee\u3002PyInstaller<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u5728D\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6253\u5305\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728D\u76d8\u6253\u5305Python\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528setuptools<\/code>\u6216pyinstaller<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230D\u76d8\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5982python setup.py sdist<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u6e90\u7801\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528pyinstaller your_script.py<\/code>\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728D\u76d8\u6253\u5305Python\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728\u6253\u5305\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5728requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pip install -r requirements.txt<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728\u6253\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4pip install dist\/your_package_name.whl<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u5982\u9884\u671f\u822c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728D\u76d8\u6253\u5305Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u3001 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1161917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161912"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1161912"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1161919,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161912\/revisions\/1161919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1161917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1161912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1161912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1161912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}