{"id":1162327,"date":"2025-01-13T19:27:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1162327.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T19:27:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:27:27","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e6%8e%a7%e4%bb%b6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1162327.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25203406\/dfef38d5-9ea9-4eac-8ccd-a562761acba0.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528UI Automator\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Appium\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5229\u7528ADB\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5e94\u7528OCR\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5176\u4e2d<strong>Appium<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5353\u548ciOS\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8eWebDriver\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u3002Appium\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8bf8\u5982Selenium\u8fd9\u6837\u7684Web\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001UI Automator\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>UI Automator<\/strong> \u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Java\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684UI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002UI Automator\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4API\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u8be2UI\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001UI Automator\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528UI Automator\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Android SDK\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5728SDK Manager\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86UI Automator Viewer\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528UI Automator\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684API\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210APK\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5b89\u5353\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2\u3001UI Automator Viewer<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>UI Automator Viewer \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u8bbe\u5907\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6240\u6709UI\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528UI Automator Viewer\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Appium\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Appium<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301iOS\u548c\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528WebDriver\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPython\u3002Appium\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Appium<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Appium\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7npm\u5b89\u88c5Appium\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">npm install -g appium<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8Appium\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">appium<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Appium-Python-Client<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Appium-Python-Client\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install Appium-Python-Client<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from appium import webdriver<\/p>\n<p>desired_caps = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;platformName&#39;: &#39;Android&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;deviceName&#39;: &#39;Android Emulator&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;appPackage&#39;: &#39;com.example.app&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;appActivity&#39;: &#39;com.example.app.M<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>nActivity&#39;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>driver = webdriver.Remote(&#39;http:\/\/localhost:4723\/wd\/hub&#39;, desired_caps)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>button = driver.find_element_by_id(&#39;com.example.app:id\/button&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>button.click()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>text_field = driver.find_element_by_id(&#39;com.example.app:id\/text_field&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>text_field.send_keys(&#39;Hello, world!&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>driver.quit()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u9996\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u7684WebDriver\u63a5\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Appium\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90ID\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u6bb5\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5229\u7528ADB\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>ADB\uff08Android Debug Bridge\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u5b89\u5353\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u5b89\u5353\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ADB\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8bb8\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5ADB<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>ADB\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u968fAndroid SDK\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728SDK\u7684platform-tools\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230ADB\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06platform-tools\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ADB\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684ADB\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">adb devices<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">adb install path\/to\/app.apk<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5378\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">adb uninstall com.example.app<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">adb shell am start -n com.example.app\/com.example.app.MainActivity<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">adb shell input tap x y<\/p>\n<p>adb shell input text &#39;Hello, world!&#39;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528OCR\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>OCR\uff08Optical Character Recognition\uff09<\/strong> \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0cOCR\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Tesseract-OCR<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Tesseract\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684OCR\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Tesseract\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt-get install tesseract-ocr<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5pytesseract<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>pytesseract\u662fTesseract\u7684Python\u5c01\u88c5\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pytesseract<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528OCR\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u5b57<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528pytesseract\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from PIL import Image<\/p>\n<p>import pytesseract<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5f00\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>image = Image.open(&#39;screenshot.png&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>text = pytesseract.image_to_string(image)<\/p>\n<p>print(text)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528Pillow\u5e93\u6253\u5f00\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528pytesseract\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u8fdb\u884cUI\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408OCR\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528ADB\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u548cOCR\u6280\u672f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from appium import webdriver<\/p>\n<p>from PIL import Image<\/p>\n<p>import pytesseract<\/p>\n<p>desired_caps = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;platformName&#39;: &#39;Android&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;deviceName&#39;: &#39;Android Emulator&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;appPackage&#39;: &#39;com.example.app&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;appActivity&#39;: &#39;com.example.app.MainActivity&#39;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>driver = webdriver.Remote(&#39;http:\/\/localhost:4723\/wd\/hub&#39;, desired_caps)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>button = driver.find_element_by_id(&#39;com.example.app:id\/button&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>button.click()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u622a\u56fe\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>driver.save_screenshot(&#39;screenshot.png&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5f00\u622a\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>image = Image.open(&#39;screenshot.png&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>text = pytesseract.image_to_string(image)<\/p>\n<p>print(text)<\/p>\n<p>driver.quit()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u8fdb\u884cUI\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u5c4f\u5e55\u8fdb\u884c\u622a\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528OCR\u6280\u672f\u8bc6\u522b\u622a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001Appium\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u63a7\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90ID<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90ID\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90ID\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u65b0Appium\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fddAppium\u548cAppium-Python-Client\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9bBug\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528XPath\u5b9a\u4f4d\u63a7\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8d44\u6e90ID\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528XPath\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u63a7\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2\u3001OCR\u8bc6\u522b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u50cf\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7070\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u4e8c\u503c\u5316\u3001\u53bb\u566a\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8OCR\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u4f4e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>3\u3001ADB\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7USB\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u4e86USB\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u65b0ADB\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fddADB\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9bBug\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528UI Automator\u3001Appium\u3001ADB\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u548cOCR\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fAppium\u548cUIAutomator\u3002Appium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPython\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5b89\u5353\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u5404\u79cd\u63a7\u4ef6\u3002\u800cUIAutomator\u662f\u5b89\u5353\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5904\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u540c\u6837\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd8\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u5e93\u4e0e\u5b89\u5353\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8981\u5904\u7406\u597d\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u63a7\u4ef6\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528XPath\u6216CSS\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u5143\u7d20\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63a7\u4ef6\u5728\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982OpenCV\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5353\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528UI Automator\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Appium\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5229\u7528AD [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1162340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1162327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1162327"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1162327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1162348,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1162327\/revisions\/1162348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1162340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1162327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1162327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1162327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}