{"id":1162801,"date":"2025-01-15T14:47:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1162801.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T14:47:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:47:46","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%ad%90%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1162801.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecos\u6a21\u5757\u3001os.path\u6a21\u5757\u3001pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cos\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002os.path\u6a21\u5757\u662fos\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython 3.4\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

os\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684listdir\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import os<\/p>\n
def get_subdirectories(path):<\/p>\n
    subdirectories = [d for d in os.listdir(path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, d))]<\/p>\n
    return subdirectories<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
path = '.'<\/p>\n
print(get_subdirectories(path))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528os.listdir\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7os.path.isdir\u51fd\u6570\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528os.path\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
os.path\u6a21\u5757\u662fos\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.path\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684walk\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
def get_subdirectories(path):<\/p>\n
    subdirectories = []<\/p>\n
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):<\/p>\n
        for dir in dirs:<\/p>\n
            subdirectories.append(os.path.join(root, dir))<\/p>\n
    return subdirectories<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
path = '.'<\/p>\n
print(get_subdirectories(path))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528os.walk\u51fd\u6570\u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\uff0cos.walk\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5668\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4(root, dirs, files)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2droot\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0cdirs\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\uff0cfiles\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386dirs\u5217\u8868\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230subdirectories\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pathlib\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython 3.4\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684iterdir\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n
def get_subdirectories(path):<\/p>\n
    subdirectories = [d for d in Path(path).iterdir() if d.is_dir()]<\/p>\n
    return subdirectories<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
path = '.'<\/p>\n
print(get_subdirectories(path))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Path\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7iterdir\u65b9\u6cd5\u904d\u5386\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7is_dir\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528glob\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
glob\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528glob\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684glob\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import glob<\/p>\n
def get_subdirectories(path):<\/p>\n
    subdirectories = [d for d in glob.glob(f'{path}\/*') if os.path.isdir(d)]<\/p>\n
    return subdirectories<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
path = '.'<\/p>\n
print(get_subdirectories(path))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528glob.glob\u51fd\u6570\u67e5\u627e\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7os.path.isdir\u51fd\u6570\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
def get_all_subdirectories(path):<\/p>\n
    subdirectories = []<\/p>\n
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):<\/p>\n
        for dir in dirs:<\/p>\n
            subdirectory = os.path.join(root, dir)<\/p>\n
            subdirectories.append(subdirectory)<\/p>\n
            subdirectories.extend(get_all_subdirectories(subdirectory))<\/p>\n
    return subdirectories<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
path = '.'<\/p>\n
print(get_all_subdirectories(path))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230subdirectories\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. os.listdir\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5c42\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. os.path.walk\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u904d\u5386\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. pathlib.iterdir\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. glob.glob\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.listdir\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5c42\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684Path\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import os<\/p>\n
    from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n
    def get_subdirectories(path):<\/p>\n
        subdirectories = [d for d in os.listdir(path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, d))]<\/p>\n
        subdirectories = [Path(d) for d in subdirectories]<\/p>\n
        return subdirectories<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    path = '.'<\/p>\n
    print(get_subdirectories(path))<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528os.listdir\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5c42\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPath\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516b\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import os<\/p>\n
    def get_subdirectories(path):<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            subdirectories = [d for d in os.listdir(path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, d))]<\/p>\n
        except FileNotFoundError:<\/p>\n
            print(f'Error: The directory {path} does not exist.')<\/p>\n
            return []<\/p>\n
        except PermissionError:<\/p>\n
            print(f'Error: Permission denied to access the directory {path}.')<\/p>\n
            return []<\/p>\n
        return subdirectories<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    path = '.'<\/p>\n
    print(get_subdirectories(path))<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u8bed\u53e5\u6355\u83b7FileNotFoundError\u548cPermissionError\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u6253\u5370\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7a7a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import os<\/p>\n
    import threading<\/p>\n
    def get_subdirectories(path, subdirectories):<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            for d in os.listdir(path):<\/p>\n
                if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, d)):<\/p>\n
                    subdirectories.append(os.path.join(path, d))<\/p>\n
                    thread = threading.Thread(target=get_subdirectories, args=(os.path.join(path, d), subdirectories))<\/p>\n
                    thread.start()<\/p>\n
                    thread.join()<\/p>\n
        except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
            print(f'Error: {e}')<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    path = '.'<\/p>\n
    subdirectories = []<\/p>\n
    get_subdirectories(path, subdirectories)<\/p>\n
    print(subdirectories)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9012\u5f52\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ecos\u6a21\u5757\u3001os.path\u6a21\u5757\u3001pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u3001glob\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684os.listdir()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408os.path.isdir()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    import os\n\ndef list_subdirectories(directory):\n    return [d for d in os.listdir(directory) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, d))]\n\nprint(list_subdirectories('\/path\/to\/directory'))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u9664\u4e86os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5916\uff0cpathlib<\/code>\u5e93\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pathlib.Path<\/code>\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    from pathlib import Path\n\ndef get_subdirectories(directory):\n    return [d for d in Path(directory).iterdir() if d.is_dir()]\n\nprint(get_subdirectories('\/path\/to\/directory'))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.walk()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    import os\n\ndef list_all_subdirectories(directory):\n    subdirs = []\n    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):\n        for dir in dirs:\n            subdirs.append(os.path.join(root, dir))\n    return subdirs\n\nprint(list_all_subdirectories('\/path\/to\/directory'))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecos\u6a21\u5757\u3001os.path\u6a21\u5757\u3001pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cos\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1162808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1162801"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1162801"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1162801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1162810,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1162801\/revisions\/1162810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1162808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1162801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1162801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1162801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}