{"id":1163244,"date":"2025-01-15T14:52:58","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1163244.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T14:53:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:53:01","slug":"python%e4%b8%8b%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%86%99%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1163244.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5199\u4ee3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPyCharm\u3001VS Code \u548c Jupyter Notebook \u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u5199\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

PyCharm<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

PyCharm \u662f\u7531 JetBrAI<\/a>ns \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 Python IDE\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002PyCharm \u652f\u6301 Django\u3001Flask \u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Python \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982 Git\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPyCharm \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u548c Jupyter Notebook\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Visual Studio Code (VS Code)<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

VS Code \u662f\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Python \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cVS Code \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u63d2\u4ef6\uff0cVS Code \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e PyCharm \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002VS Code \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5feb\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Jupyter Notebook<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Jupyter Notebook \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b14\u8bb0\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3002Jupyter Notebook \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f Python\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Jupyter Notebook\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NumPy<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

NumPy \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 NumPy\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u7ec4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002NumPy \u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e93\uff08\u5982 Pandas\u3001SciPy\u3001Scikit-Learn\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u638c\u63e1 NumPy \u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Pandas<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Pandas \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982 DataFrame\uff09\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Pandas\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Pandas \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982 CSV\u3001Excel\u3001SQL\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Matplotlib<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Matplotlib \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Matplotlib\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff08\u5982\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u3001\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u3001\u997c\u56fe\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u5f62\u5b9a\u5236\u3002Matplotlib \u4e0e NumPy \u548c Pandas \u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Requests<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Requests \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6d01\u6613\u7528\u7684 HTTP \u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Requests\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u6293\u53d6\u3001API \u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Requests \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982 GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e26\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e26\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Flask \u548c Django<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Flask \u548c Django \u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Python Web \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002Flask \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Django \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982 ORM\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u7247\u6bb5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u5199\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Snippets<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c IDE \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 Snippets \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Snippets\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u63d2\u5165\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u63d2\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Snippets\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u63d2\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Snippets\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Code Templates<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8bb8\u591a IDE\uff08\u5982 PyCharm\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u63d2\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Flask \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Boilerplate Code<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Boilerplate Code \u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ece\u5934\u7f16\u5199\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Boilerplate Code \u5e93\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 Flask \u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Boilerplate Code\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982 unittest\u3001pytest\u3001nose\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 Black\u3001YAPF\u3001autopep8\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e PEP 8 \u89c4\u8303\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u6362\u884c\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6574\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 pylint\u3001flake8\u3001mypy\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 Fabric\u3001Ansible\u3001SaltStack\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u9605\u8bfb\u6280\u672f\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u6280\u672f\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002Python \u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300aPython \u7f16\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d41\u7545\u7684 Python\u300b\u3001\u300aPython Cookbook\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6280\u672f\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1 Python \u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u52a0\u7f16\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u52a0\u7f16\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLeetCode\u3001CodeWars\u3001HackerRank \u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u9898\u76ee\u548c\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ec3\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u52a0\u7f16\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u79ef\u7d2f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5199\u6280\u672f\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5199\u6280\u672f\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u6280\u672f\u793e\u533a\uff08\u5982 CSDN\u3001\u6398\u91d1\u3001\u7b80\u4e66\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982 Twitter\u3001LinkedIn \u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u6280\u672f\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002Python \u7684 PEP 8 \u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u547d\u540d\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa PEP 8 \u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 Black\u3001autopep8\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002Python \u652f\u6301\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 #\uff09\u548c\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 """ \u6216 '''\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982 Git\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u56de\u6eda\u3002GitHub \u548c GitLab \u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6b63\u786e\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 pip\u3001pipenv\u3001poetry\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 requirements.txt\u3001Pipfile\u3001pyproject.toml\uff09\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD<\/a>\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff1f<\/strong>
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\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63a8\u8350\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u6280\u5de7\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5229\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u91cd\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u5e94\u7528Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982map()<\/code>\u3001filter()<\/code>\u548creduce()<\/code>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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Python\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6216Django\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\uff0cPandas\u548cNumPy\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\uff0cScikit-Learn\u548cTensorFlow\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u5219\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1163252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163244"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1163244"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1163253,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163244\/revisions\/1163253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1163252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1163244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1163244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1163244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}