![\"\u5982\u4f55\u65b0\u5efapython\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25204104\/937507ba-7bbb-4f9b-ad75-273974057db9.webp\")
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\u65b0\u5efaPython\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2aIDE\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684IDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002IDE\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5404\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684IDE\u662f\u65b0\u5efaPython\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Python IDE\u6709PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u3001Jupyter Notebook\u3001Spyder\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u79cdIDE\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n PyCharm\u662f\u7531JetBrAI<\/a>ns\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python IDE\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u96c6\u6210\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Visual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u652f\u6301Python\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Jupyter Notebook\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Spyder\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684Python IDE\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9009\u62e9\u597dIDE\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u7f51\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd<\/a> Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u65f6\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684Python\u5e93\u548cIDE\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5e38\u7528Python\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n IDE\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n def add_numbers(a, b):<\/p>\n return a + b<\/p>\n if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n num1 = 10<\/p>\n num2 = 20<\/p>\n result = add_numbers(num1, num2)<\/p>\n print(f"The sum of {num1} and {num2} is {result}")<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cIDE\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u201cThe sum of 10 and 20 is 30\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5229\u7528IDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Git\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u3001pytest\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n def add_numbers(a, b):<\/p>\n return a + b<\/p>\n class TestMathOperations(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n def test_add_numbers(self):<\/p>\n self.assertEqual(add_numbers(10, 20), 30)<\/p>\n self.assertEqual(add_numbers(-1, 1), 0)<\/p>\n self.assertEqual(add_numbers(0, 0), 0)<\/p>\n if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n unittest.main()<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0cunittest\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pylint\u3001Flake8\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Sphinx\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n Welcome to my_project's documentation!<\/p>\n ======================================<\/p>\n .. toctree::<\/p>\n :maxdepth: 2<\/p>\n :caption: Contents:<\/p>\n modules<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CD\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u3001GitHub Actions\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u642d\u5efaCI\/CD<\/a>\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n on: [push]<\/p>\n jobs:<\/p>\n build:<\/p>\n runs-on: ubuntu-latest<\/p>\n steps:<\/p>\n - uses: actions\/checkout@v2<\/p>\n - name: Set up Python<\/p>\n uses: actions\/setup-python@v2<\/p>\n with:<\/p>\n python-version: 3.8<\/p>\n - name: Install dependencies<\/p>\n run: |<\/p>\n python -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n - name: Run tests<\/p>\n run: |<\/p>\n pytest<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u65f6\uff0cGitHub Actions\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884cCI\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2aIDE<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. PyCharm<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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2. VS Code<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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3. Jupyter Notebook<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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4. Spyder<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
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\u4e94\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
# \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c<\/p>\n\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u516d\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\n
git init<\/p>\n\n
git add .<\/p>\n\n
git commit -m "Initial commit"<\/p>\n\n
git remote add origin https:\/\/github.com\/username\/repo.git<\/p>\n\n
git push -u origin master<\/p>\n\u516b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import unittest<\/p>\n\u4e5d\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Pylint\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pylint my_script.py<\/p>\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Sphinx\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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pip install sphinx<\/p>\n\n
sphinx-quickstart<\/p>\n\n
# \u793a\u4f8b\u6587\u6863\uff1aindex.rst<\/p>\n\n
make html<\/p>\n\u5341\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528GitHub Actions\u914d\u7f6eCI\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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name: CI<\/p>\n\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u548c\u534f\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n