{"id":11651,"date":"2022-12-30T16:07:13","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T08:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=11651"},"modified":"2023-02-16T18:47:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T10:47:45","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e5%95%86%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/11651.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u6709\uff1a1.\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\uff1b2. Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u6280\u672f\uff1b3. \u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\uff1b4. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\uff1b5.\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6807\u9898__2022-12-29-22_17_58.png?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6807\u9898__2022-12-29-22_17_58.png 680w, https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6807\u9898__2022-12-29-22_17_58-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u662f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Web<\/strong><strong>\u6d4f\u89c8\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u3002\u9009\u62e9Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eIntemet\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u5927\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5229\u7528Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u76ee\u524dWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cXML\u683c\u5f0f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u666e\u53ca\u5e76\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u662f\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u5747\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5546\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u7531ITU-T\u5efa\u8baeX\uff0e509\u7684\u7248\u672c3\u4e2d\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u4ee5X\uff0e509\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. <\/strong><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u5546\u5bb6\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u914d\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5546\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u5408\u7406\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf(Oracle\u3001Sybase\u3001SQLserver\u7b49)\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u8054\u673a\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff1bWeb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.<\/strong><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u5c06\u7f51\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u4ece\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01(\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u7968\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1)\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u53d1\u653e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6765\u5236\u8ba2\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u6bd4\u8f83\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u7968\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u6a21\u5f0f\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\uff1aSSL\uff0fTLS\u548cSET\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bb2SSL\uff0fTLS\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u652f\u4ed8\u534f\u8bae\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528SSL\uff0fTLS\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528SSL\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u4f1a\u8bdd\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u76d1\u542c\u3001\u4f2a\u9020\u548c\u7a9c\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728Intemet\u4e0a\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u7a83\u53d6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728Intemet\u4e0a\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6563\u5217\u51fd\u6570(\u5373Hash\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6742\u51d1\u51fd\u6570)\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u6216\u591a\u65b9\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u6362\u4e00\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49)\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u652f\u4ed8\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e3\u4ee4\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.<\/strong><strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5e26\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u590d\u5236\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u5426\u8ba4\u66fe\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5426\u8ba4\u66fe\u63a5\u6536\u8fc7\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u6027\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u6709\uff1a1.\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\uff1b2. Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u6280\u672f\uff1b3. \u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\uff1b4. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\uff1b5.\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u6280\u672f\u3002 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11651"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11651\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}