![\"\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dpython\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25205845\/ab3a6023-b157-4707-8a82-3cbeb50e8df5.webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u901a\u8fc7wget\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u901a\u8fc7curl\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728Ubuntu\u7b49\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Ubuntu\u3001CentOS\u548cmacOS\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5c06\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u5217\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5Python 3\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python 2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cPython 2\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Python 3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728CentOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u5217\u8868\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u5217\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5Python 3\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python 2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Python 3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728macOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5Python 3\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7wget\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528wget\u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528wget\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7dPython 3.9.7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539URL\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u89e3\u538b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n .\/configure<\/p>\n make<\/p>\n sudo make install<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u901a\u8fc7curl\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86wget\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7dPython 3.9.7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539URL\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u89e3\u538b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n .\/configure<\/p>\n make<\/p>\n sudo make install<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86Python\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5305\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5Python\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eceAnaconda\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7dAnaconda 2021.05\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539URL\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u7684Anaconda\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5Anaconda\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyenv\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python 3.9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cdPython\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pyenv\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Pyenv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Pyenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Pyenv\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pyenv\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n eval "$(pyenv init --path)"<\/p>\n eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528Pyenv\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Python 3.9.7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06Python 3.9.7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528Pyenv\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyenv\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8ePython 3.9.7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5b89\u88c5Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Docker\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Docker\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4eceDocker Hub\u62c9\u53d6Python\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7dPython 3.9\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cPython\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ePython 3.9\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahello.py\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\/usr\/src\/app\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d \u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u901a\u8fc7wget\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u901a\u8fc7curl\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pyenv\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong> \u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1f<\/strong>\n
sudo apt update<\/p>\nsudo apt install python3<\/p>\n
\n1\u3001Ubuntu\u4e0a\u7684Apt\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/p>\n\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt install python3<\/p>\nsudo apt install python<\/p>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
python3 --version<\/p>\n2\u3001CentOS\u4e0a\u7684Yum\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum update<\/p>\n\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum install python3<\/p>\nsudo yum install python<\/p>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
python3 --version<\/p>\n3\u3001macOS\u4e0a\u7684Homebrew\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\/bin\/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Homebrew\/install\/HEAD\/install.sh)"<\/p>\n\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
brew install python<\/p>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
python3 --version<\/p>\n
\n\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.9.7\/Python-3.9.7.tgz<\/p>\n\u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
tar -xzf Python-3.9.7.tgz<\/p>\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
cd Python-3.9.7<\/p>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
python3 --version<\/p>\n
\n\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
curl -O https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.9.7\/Python-3.9.7.tgz<\/p>\n\u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
tar -xzf Python-3.9.7.tgz<\/p>\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
cd Python-3.9.7<\/p>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
python3 --version<\/p>\n
\n\u4e0b\u8f7dAnaconda\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/repo.anaconda.com\/archive\/Anaconda3-2021.05-Linux-x86_64.sh<\/p>\n\u5b89\u88c5Anaconda<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
bash Anaconda3-2021.05-Linux-x86_64.sh<\/p>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
python --version<\/p>\n\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
conda create --name myenv python=3.9<\/p>\n\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
conda activate myenv<\/p>\n\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
conda deactivate<\/p>\n
\n\u5b89\u88c5Pyenv<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
curl https:\/\/pyenv.run | bash<\/p>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
export PATH="$HOME\/.pyenv\/bin:$PATH"<\/p>\nsource ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pyenv install 3.9.7<\/p>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40Python\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pyenv global 3.9.7<\/p>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
python --version<\/p>\n\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pyenv virtualenv 3.9.7 myenv<\/p>\n\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pyenv activate myenv<\/p>\n\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pyenv deactivate<\/p>\n
\n\u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u53d6Python\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
docker pull python:3.9<\/p>\n\u8fd0\u884cPython\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
docker run -it python:3.9<\/p>\n\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\npython hello.py<\/p>\n\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
docker run -it -v $(pwd):\/usr\/src\/app python:3.9<\/p>\n\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
docker stop <contAI<\/a>ner_id><\/p>\n
\n\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Chocolatey\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u8f93\u5165choco install python<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002Linux\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt\u6216yum\u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884csudo apt update<\/code>\u548csudo apt install python3<\/code>\u3002macOS\u7528\u6237\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Homebrew\uff0c\u8f93\u5165brew install python<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6216python3 --version<\/code>\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e9b\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4Python\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python<\/code>\u6216python3<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e>>><\/code>\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982print("Hello, World!")<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e14\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3aHello, World!<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660ePython\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u901a\u8fc7wget\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u901a\u8fc7curl\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1165563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1165557"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1165565,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165557\/revisions\/1165565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1165563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1165557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1165557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1165557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}