{"id":1171333,"date":"2025-01-15T16:34:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1171333.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T16:34:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:34:04","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95-%e7%bb%99python-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1171333.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55 \u7ed9python \u5b89\u88c5\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7ed9Python\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4f7f\u7528conda\u7ba1\u7406\u5305<\/strong>\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pip install package_name<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5numpy\u5305\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884cpip install numpy<\/code>\u3002pip\u4f1a\u4ecePython Package Index (PyPI)\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982pip install numpy==1.19.2<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86pip\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9apip\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679cpip\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip 21.1.2 from \/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\/pip (python 3.9)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679cpip\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u811a\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python get-pip.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cpip\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
pip\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ecePyPI\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install package_name==version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5305\u76842.24.0\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install requests==2.24.0<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install --upgrade package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7requests\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install --upgrade requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv\u6216venv\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyenv\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Unix\u6216MacOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ec\u53f7\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
(myenv) $<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
deactivate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo pip install package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install package_name -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip check<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u964d\u7ea7\u76f8\u5173\u5305\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528conda\u7ba1\u7406\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86pip\uff0cAnaconda\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u3002conda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5305\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5conda<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86conda\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceAnaconda\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5Anaconda\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528conda\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684conda\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda create --name myenv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u6fc0\u6d3bconda\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3bconda\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda activate myenv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u5728conda\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda install package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5numpy\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda install numpy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5. \u9000\u51faconda\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda deactivate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528conda\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u975ePython\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982C\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5305\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip list<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u67e5\u770b\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip show package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5378\u8f7d\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5378\u8f7d\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip uninstall package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u4e00\u4e2arequirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip freeze > requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6839\u636erequirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
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