{"id":1171872,"date":"2025-01-15T16:41:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1171872.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T16:41:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:41:04","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e7%bb%99%e7%bd%91%e5%9d%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1171872.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u7ed9\u7f51\u5740"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u7ed9\u7f51\u5740\"<\/p>\n

\u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u7ed9\u7f51\u5740\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa URL \u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u3001urllib<\/code> \u5e93\u3001\u6784\u5efa URL \u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong> \u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f Python \u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5904\u7406 URL \u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u7ed9\u7f51\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 requests<\/code> \u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Python \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u7ed9\u7f51\u5740\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 params<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49 URL \u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    'key1': 'value1',<\/p>\n
    'key2': 'value2'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001 GET \u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get(url, params=params)<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5370 URL \u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print(response.url)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a URL \u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u5b57\u5178 params<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 requests.get<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001 GET \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 params<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u7f16\u7801\u5e76\u9644\u52a0\u5230 URL \u540e\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5929\u6c14\u4fe1\u606f\u7684 API\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u79f0\u548c API \u5bc6\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49 URL \u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.openweathermap.org\/data\/2.5\/weather'<\/p>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    'q': 'London',<\/p>\n
    'appid': 'your_api_key'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001 GET \u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get(url, params=params)<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
    # \u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
    data = response.json()<\/p>\n
    print(f"City: {data['name']}")<\/p>\n
    print(f"Weather: {data['weather'][0]['description']}")<\/p>\n
    print(f"Temperature: {data['mAI<\/a>n']['temp']}K")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print(f"Failed to retrieve data: {response.status_code}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86 OpenWeatherMap API \u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u79f0\u548c API \u5bc6\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u54cd\u5e94\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u6790 JSON \u6570\u636e\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 urllib<\/code> \u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86 requests<\/code> \u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 urllib<\/code> \u5e93\u6765\u6784\u5efa URL \u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e76\u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import urllib.parse<\/p>\n
import urllib.request<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49 URL \u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    'key1': 'value1',<\/p>\n
    'key2': 'value2'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u7801\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
query_string = urllib.parse.urlencode(params)<\/p>\n
url_with_params = f"{url}?{query_string}"<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001 GET \u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = urllib.request.urlopen(url_with_params)<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response_data = response.read().decode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
print(response_data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 urllib.parse.urlencode<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u9644\u52a0\u5230 URL \u540e\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 urllib.request.urlopen<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001 GET \u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u5904\u7406 POST \u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86 GET \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49 URL \u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
data = {<\/p>\n
    'key1': 'value1',<\/p>\n
    'key2': 'value2'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001 POST \u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.post(url, data=data)<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 requests.post<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a data<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684 URL \u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u590d\u6742\u7684 URL \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u8868\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u5d4c\u5957\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49 URL \u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    'key1': 'value1',<\/p>\n
    'key2': ['value2a', 'value2b'],<\/p>\n
    'key3': {<\/p>\n
        'subkey1': 'subvalue1',<\/p>\n
        'subkey2': 'subvalue2'<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u7801\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
encoded_params = requests.models.RequestEncodingMixin._encode_params(params)<\/p>\n
url_with_params = f"{url}?{encoded_params}"<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001 GET \u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get(url_with_params)<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 requests.models.RequestEncodingMixin._encode_params<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7f16\u7801\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u9644\u52a0\u5230 URL \u540e\u9762\u5e76\u53d1\u9001 GET \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5904\u7406 URL \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c URL \u7f16\u7801\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 urllib.parse.quote<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
import urllib.parse<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49 URL \u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    'key1': 'value1',<\/p>\n
    'key2': 'value with spaces & special characters!'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u7801\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
encoded_params = {key: urllib.parse.quote(value) for key, value in params.items()}<\/p>\n
url_with_params = f"{url}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(encoded_params)}"<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001 GET \u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get(url_with_params)<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 urllib.parse.quote<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u7684 auth<\/code> \u548c headers<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49 URL \u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    'key1': 'value1',<\/p>\n
    'key2': 'value2'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
auth = HTTPBasicAuth('username', 'password')<\/p>\n
headers = {<\/p>\n
    'User-Agent': 'my-app\/0.0.1',<\/p>\n
    'Authorization': 'Bearer your_token'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001 GET \u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get(url, params=params, auth=auth, headers=headers)<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth<\/code> \u7c7b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 headers<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49 URL \u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    'key1': 'value1',<\/p>\n
    'key2': 'value2'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    # \u53d1\u9001 GET \u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(url, params=params)<\/p>\n
    response.raise_for_status()  # \u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/p>\n
    # \u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
    print(response.text)<\/p>\n
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as http_err:<\/p>\n
    print(f"HTTP error occurred: {http_err}")<\/p>\n
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as conn_err:<\/p>\n
    print(f"Connection error occurred: {conn_err}")<\/p>\n
except requests.exceptions.Timeout as timeout_err:<\/p>\n
    print(f"Timeout error occurred: {timeout_err}")<\/p>\n
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as req_err:<\/p>\n
    print(f"An error occurred: {req_err}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 response.raise_for_status<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 try-except<\/code> \u5757\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 Python \u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u7ed9\u7f51\u5740\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u3001urllib<\/code> \u5e93\u3001\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u3001urllib<\/code> \u5e93\u3001\u6784\u5efa URL \u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong> \u662f\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u7ed9\u7f51\u5740\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c URL \u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u5230\u7f51\u5740\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u901a\u8fc7GET\u6216POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u7f51\u5740\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728URL\u4e2d\u9644\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8ePOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u5178\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528params<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u5b57\u5178\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
import requests\n\nurl = 'http:\/\/example.com\/api'\nparams = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}\nresponse = requests.get(url, params=params)\nprint(response.url)  # \u8f93\u51fa: http:\/\/example.com\/api?key1=value1&key2=value2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406Python\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u3002requests<\/code>\u5e93\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528urllib.parse<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7684quote<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
from urllib.parse import quote\n\nparam = 'hello world'\nencoded_param = quote(param)  # \u8f93\u51fa: hello%20world\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u7f51\u5740\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Python\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u54cd\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528response.json()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u5b57\u5178\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com\/api', params={'key': 'value'})\ndata = response.json()  # \u5047\u8bbe\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662fJSON\u683c\u5f0f\nprint(data)  # \u8f93\u51fa\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u6570\u636e\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u7ed9\u7f51\u5740\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa URL \u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 requests \u5e93\u3001url […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1171877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1171872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1171872"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1171872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1171880,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1171872\/revisions\/1171880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1171877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1171872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1171872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1171872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}