{"id":1172283,"date":"2025-01-15T16:47:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1172283.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T16:47:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:47:18","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e4%b9%b1%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1172283.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u89e3\u7801\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5728\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91Python\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/code>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    UTF-8\u7f16\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    UTF-8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u53d8\u957f\u5ea6\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u5bb9ASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548cIDE\u90fd\u652f\u6301UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\u6765\u6307\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u544a\u8bc9Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e00\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u907f\u514d\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    Python\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Python 3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u4ee5Unicode\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528encode<\/code>\u548cdecode<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\u5b57\u8282\u5e8f\u5217<\/p>\n
    s = '\u4e2d\u6587'<\/p>\n
    s_utf8 = s.encode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
    \u89e3\u7801\u4e3aUnicode\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    s_unicode = s_utf8.decode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e0ePython\u811a\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    Windows\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chcp<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9875\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e3aUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    chcp 65001<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    Linux\u548cMac\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Linux\u548cMac\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u901a\u5e38\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eLANG<\/code>\u548cLC_ALL<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    export LANG=en_US.UTF-8<\/p>\n
    export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7684encoding<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    with open('file.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:<\/p>\n
        content = f.read()<\/p>\n
    \u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    with open('file.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:<\/p>\n
        f.write('\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    headers = {<\/p>\n
        'Content-Type': 'text\/html; charset=utf-8'<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get('https:\/\/example.com', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
    response.encoding = 'utf-8'<\/p>\n
    print(response.text)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import pymysql<\/p>\n
    connection = pymysql.connect(<\/p>\n
        host='localhost',<\/p>\n
        user='user',<\/p>\n
        password='password',<\/p>\n
        database='database',<\/p>\n
        charset='utf8mb4'<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    with connection.cursor() as cursor:<\/p>\n
        cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM table')<\/p>\n
        result = cursor.fetchall()<\/p>\n
    print(result)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7meta<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    <!DOCTYPE html><\/p>\n
    <html lang="en"><\/p>\n
    <head><\/p>\n
        <meta charset="UTF-8"><\/p>\n
        <title>Document<\/title><\/p>\n
    <\/head><\/p>\n
    <body><\/p>\n
        <p>\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9<\/p><\/p>\n
    <\/body><\/p>\n
    <\/html><\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u7f51\u9875\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from flask import Flask, Response<\/p>\n
    app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n
    @app.route('\/')<\/p>\n
    def index():<\/p>\n
        response = Response('<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>')<\/p>\n
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text\/html; charset=utf-8'<\/p>\n
        return response<\/p>\n
    if __name__ == '__mAI<\/a>n__':<\/p>\n
        app.run()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514dWeb\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u907f\u514d\u4e71\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
    \u8bfb\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684CSV\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    df = pd.read_csv('data.csv', encoding='utf-8')<\/p>\n
    \u4fdd\u5b58\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    df.to_csv('data_output.csv', encoding='utf-8', index=False)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u5f85\u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5339\u914d\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import re<\/p>\n
    pattern = re.compile(r'[\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+')<\/p>\n
    text = '\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32'<\/p>\n
    matches = pattern.findall(text)<\/p>\n
    print(matches)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\u5339\u914d\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514dPython\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u95ee\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662fUTF-8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u51fa\u4e71\u7801\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9875\u4e3a65001\uff08UTF-8\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    chcp 65001<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Linux\u548cMac\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eLANG<\/code>\u548cLC_ALL<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    export LANG=en_US.UTF-8<\/p>\n
    export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u95ee\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    with open('file.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:<\/p>\n
        content = f.read()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chardet<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import chardet<\/p>\n
    with open('file.txt', 'rb') as f:<\/p>\n
        raw_data = f.read()<\/p>\n
        result = chardet.detect(raw_data)<\/p>\n
        encoding = result['encoding']<\/p>\n
    with open('file.txt', 'r', encoding=encoding) as f:<\/p>\n
        content = f.read()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u95ee\u9898\u4e09\uff1a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    with open('file.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:<\/p>\n
        f.write('\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u95ee\u9898\u56db\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    headers = {<\/p>\n
        'Content-Type': 'text\/html; charset=utf-8'<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get('https:\/\/example.com', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
    response.encoding = 'utf-8'<\/p>\n
    print(response.text)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u95ee\u9898\u4e94\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import pymysql<\/p>\n
    connection = pymysql.connect(<\/p>\n
        host='localhost',<\/p>\n
        user='user',<\/p>\n
        password='password',<\/p>\n
        database='database',<\/p>\n
        charset='utf8mb4'<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    with connection.cursor() as cursor:<\/p>\n
        cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM table')<\/p>\n
        result = cursor.fetchall()<\/p>\n
    print(result)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b9e\u8df5\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    with open('file.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:<\/p>\n
        content = f.read()<\/p>\n
        print(content)<\/p>\n
    \u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    with open('file_output.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:<\/p>\n
        f.write('\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    headers = {<\/p>\n
        'Content-Type': 'text\/html; charset=utf-8'<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get('https:\/\/example.com', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
    response.encoding = 'utf-8'<\/p>\n
    print(response.text)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    import pymysql<\/p>\n
    connection = pymysql.connect(<\/p>\n
        host='localhost',<\/p>\n
        user='user',<\/p>\n
        password='password',<\/p>\n
        database='database',<\/p>\n
        charset='utf8mb4'<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    with connection.cursor() as cursor:<\/p>\n
        cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM table')<\/p>\n
        result = cursor.fetchall()<\/p>\n
    print(result)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\u56db\uff1aWeb\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    from flask import Flask, Response<\/p>\n
    app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n
    @app.route('\/')<\/p>\n
    def index():<\/p>\n
        response = Response('<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>')<\/p>\n
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text\/html; charset=utf-8'<\/p>\n
        return response<\/p>\n
    if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
        app.run()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u907f\u514d\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514dPython\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528open()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7684encoding<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u652f\u6301UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7chcp 65001<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u5230UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u5728Linux\u548cMac\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301UTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u800c\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fddHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684Content-Type\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e3aContent-Type: text\/html; charset=utf-8<\/code>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fddHTML\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<meta charset="UTF-8"><\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u89e3\u7801\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1172289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1172283"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1172283"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1172283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1172290,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1172283\/revisions\/1172290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1172289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1172283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1172283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1172283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}