{"id":1173265,"date":"2025-01-15T17:01:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1173265.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T17:01:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:01:07","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a1%a8%e7%a4%ba%e4%b8%8d%e7%ad%89%e5%8f%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1173265.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528!=<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u4e8e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528><\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5927\u4e8e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<=<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528>=<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u6216\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff08True\u6216False\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0ca != b<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679ca\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8eb\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56deTrue\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56deFalse\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 !=<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c!=<\/code> \u7b26\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de True<\/code>\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56de False<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

a = 5<\/p>\n
b = 3<\/p>\n
if a != b:<\/p>\n
    print("a \u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e b")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("a \u7b49\u4e8e b")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0ca<\/code> \u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e b<\/code>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a a \u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e b<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. if-else \u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
if-else<\/code> \u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u771f\u5047\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
x = 10<\/p>\n
y = 20<\/p>\n
if x != y:<\/p>\n
    print("x \u548c y \u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("x \u548c y \u76f8\u7b49")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cx<\/code> \u548c y<\/code> \u7684\u503c\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f93\u51fa x \u548c y \u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. elif \u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
elif<\/code> \u7ed3\u6784\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
num = 15<\/p>\n
if num < 10:<\/p>\n
    print("num \u5c0f\u4e8e 10")<\/p>\n
elif num > 20:<\/p>\n
    print("num \u5927\u4e8e 20")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("num \u5728 10 \u548c 20 \u4e4b\u95f4")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cnum<\/code> \u7684\u503c\u5728 10 \u548c 20 \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f93\u51fa num \u5728 10 \u548c 20 \u4e4b\u95f4<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728 while<\/code> \u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. while \u5faa\u73af<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
while<\/code> \u5faa\u73af\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u771f\u5047\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a True<\/code> \u65f6\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a False<\/code> \u65f6\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
count = 0<\/p>\n
while count != 5:<\/p>\n
    print("count \u7684\u503c\u662f:", count)<\/p>\n
    count += 1<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cwhile<\/code> \u5faa\u73af\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 count<\/code> \u7684\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e 5 \u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
count \u7684\u503c\u662f: 0<\/p>\n
count \u7684\u503c\u662f: 1<\/p>\n
count \u7684\u503c\u662f: 2<\/p>\n
count \u7684\u503c\u662f: 3<\/p>\n
count \u7684\u503c\u662f: 4<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u904d\u5386<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u904d\u5386\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5b57\u5178\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u904d\u5386\u5217\u8868<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 for<\/code> \u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]<\/p>\n
for num in numbers:<\/p>\n
    if num != 3:<\/p>\n
        print(num)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
4<\/p>\n
5<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a num<\/code> \u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e 3 \u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u904d\u5386\u5b57\u5178<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u6765\u904d\u5386\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25, "city": "New York"}<\/p>\n
for key, value in person.items():<\/p>\n
    if key != "age":<\/p>\n
        print(f"{key}: {value}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
name: Alice<\/p>\n
city: New York<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a key<\/code> \u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e "age" \u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5224\u65ad<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
def check_even(num):<\/p>\n
    return num % 2 == 0<\/p>\n
result = check_even(4)<\/p>\n
if result != True:<\/p>\n
    print("Number is odd")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("Number is even")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fd\u6570 check_even<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5076\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a 4 \u662f\u5076\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a Number is even<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u6765\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
data = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]<\/p>\n
filtered_data = [x for x in data if x != 30]<\/p>\n
print(filtered_data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
[10, 20, 40, 50, 60]<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a 30<\/code> \u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
people = {"Alice": 25, "Bob": 30, "Charlie": 35, "David": 40}<\/p>\n
filtered_people = {k: v for k, v in people.items() if v != 30}<\/p>\n
print(filtered_people)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
{'Alice': 25, 'Charlie': 35, 'David': 40}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a 30<\/code> \u7684 Bob<\/code> \u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u91cd\u8f7d\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u8f7d __ne__<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
class Person:<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self, name, age):<\/p>\n
        self.name = name<\/p>\n
        self.age = age<\/p>\n
    def __ne__(self, other):<\/p>\n
        return self.age != other.age<\/p>\n
person1 = Person("Alice", 25)<\/p>\n
person2 = Person("Bob", 30)<\/p>\n
print(person1 != person2)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a True<\/code>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a person1<\/code> \u548c person2<\/code> \u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u91cd\u8f7d\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u8f7d\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
class Vector:<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self, x, y):<\/p>\n
        self.x = x<\/p>\n
        self.y = y<\/p>\n
    def __ne__(self, other):<\/p>\n
        return self.x != other.x or self.y != other.y<\/p>\n
vector1 = Vector(1, 2)<\/p>\n
vector2 = Vector(2, 3)<\/p>\n
print(vector1 != vector2)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a True<\/code>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a vector1<\/code> \u548c vector2<\/code> \u7684\u5206\u91cf\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6355\u83b7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6355\u83b7\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f02\u5e38<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    result = 10 \/ 0<\/p>\n
except ZeroDivisionError as e:<\/p>\n
    if e != None:<\/p>\n
        print("\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u9664\u96f6\u5f02\u5e38")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9664\u96f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7\u5230 ZeroDivisionError<\/code> \u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa \u6355\u83b7\u5230\u9664\u96f6\u5f02\u5e38<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
class MyError(Exception):<\/p>\n
    pass<\/p>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    rAI<\/a>se MyError("\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef")<\/p>\n
except MyError as e:<\/p>\n
    if e != None:<\/p>\n
        print("\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef:", e)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef MyError<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa \u6355\u83b7\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef: \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
with open("example.txt", "r") as file:<\/p>\n
    lines = file.readlines()<\/p>\n
for line in lines:<\/p>\n
    if line.strip() != "skip":<\/p>\n
        print(line.strip())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6 example.txt<\/code> \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8df3\u8fc7\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a skip<\/code> \u7684\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
data = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "date"]<\/p>\n
with open("output.txt", "w") as file:<\/p>\n
    for item in data:<\/p>\n
        if item != "banana":<\/p>\n
            file.write(item + "\\n")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 output.txt<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8df3\u8fc7 banana<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528 Pandas \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
data = {'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David'],<\/p>\n
        'Age': [25, 30, 35, 40]}<\/p>\n
df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n
filtered_df = df[df['Age'] != 30]<\/p>\n
print(filtered_df)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Pandas \u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e 30 \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      Name  Age<\/p>\n
0    Alice   25<\/p>\n
2  Charlie   35<\/p>\n
3    David   40<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528 NumPy \u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import numpy as np<\/p>\n
array = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])<\/p>\n
filtered_array = array[array != 4]<\/p>\n
print(filtered_array)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 NumPy \u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e 4 \u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
[1 2 3 5 6]<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5224\u65adHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
response = requests.get("https:\/\/api.example.com\/data")<\/p>\n
if response.status_code != 200:<\/p>\n
    print("\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7801:", response.status_code)<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6570\u636e:", response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5224\u65adHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e200\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5224\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
response = requests.get("https:\/\/api.example.com\/data")<\/p>\n
data = response.json()<\/p>\n
if data.get("error") != None:<\/p>\n
    print("\u8bf7\u6c42\u51fa\u9519:", data["error"])<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6570\u636e:", data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5224\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684 error<\/code> \u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import unittest<\/p>\n
class TestMath(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    def test_addition(self):<\/p>\n
        result = 1 + 1<\/p>\n
        self.assertNotEqual(result, 3, "\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7b49\u4e8e 3")<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    unittest.main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 assertNotEqual<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u52a0\u6cd5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
def add(a, b):<\/p>\n
    return a + b<\/p>\n
def test_add():<\/p>\n
    result = add(2, 3)<\/p>\n
    assert result != 6, "\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7b49\u4e8e 6"<\/p>\n
test_add()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65ad\u8a00\u5224\u65ad\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u73a9\u5bb6\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5224\u65ad\u73a9\u5bb6\u8f93\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
player_input = "jump"<\/p>\n
if player_input != "quit":<\/p>\n
    print("\u7ee7\u7eed\u6e38\u620f")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u9000\u51fa\u6e38\u620f")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u73a9\u5bb6\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u5426\u4e3a quit<\/code>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5224\u65ad\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
game_over = False<\/p>\n
while game_over != True:<\/p>\n
    # \u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n
    print("\u6e38\u620f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d")<\/p>\n
    # \u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n
    game_over = True<\/p>\n
print("\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u675f")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5224\u65ad\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u5426\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import numpy as np<\/p>\n
data = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, np.nan, 8])<\/p>\n
cleaned_data = data[~np.isnan(data)]<\/p>\n
print(cleaned_data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684 NaN<\/code> \u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score<\/p>\n
y_true = [0, 1, 1, 0, 1]<\/p>\n
y_pred = [0, 0, 1, 0, 1]<\/p>\n
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_true, y_pred)<\/p>\n
if accuracy != 1:<\/p>\n
    print("\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e0d\u4e3a 100%")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a 100%")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a100%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u56db\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import sqlite3<\/p>\n
conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')<\/p>\n
cursor = conn.cursor()<\/p>\n
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE age != 30")<\/p>\n
rows = cursor.fetchall()<\/p>\n
for row in rows:<\/p>\n
    print(row)<\/p>\n
conn.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e30\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')<\/p>\n
cursor = conn.cursor()<\/p>\n
cursor.execute("UPDATE users SET age = 31 WHERE age != 30")<\/p>\n
conn.commit()<\/p>\n
conn.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e30\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
username = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d: ")<\/p>\n
if username != "admin":<\/p>\n
    print("\u65e0\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u6b22\u8fce\u7ba1\u7406\u5458")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u662f\u5426\u4e3a admin<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u68c0\u67e5\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
user_role = "guest"<\/p>\n
if user_role != "admin":<\/p>\n
    print("\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5426\u4e3a admin<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u516d\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u95f4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
from datetime import datetime<\/p>\n
time1 = datetime(2023, 1, 1, 10, 0, 0)<\/p>\n
time2 = datetime(2023, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0)<\/p>\n
if time1 != time2:<\/p>\n
    print("\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u7b49")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
from datetime import datetime<\/p>\n
time1 = datetime(2023, 1, 1, 10, 0, 0)<\/p>\n
time2 = datetime(2023, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0)<\/p>\n
time_diff = time2 - time1<\/p>\n
if time_diff.seconds != 0:<\/p>\n
    print("\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee:", time_diff)<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 Python\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u201c!=\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5c06\u8fd4\u56deTrue\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd4\u56deFalse\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cif a != b:<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u5982\u679ca\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8eb\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1f<\/strong>
\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u201c!=\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\u5916\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\uff0c\u5982\u201c<>\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u5728Python 3\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u201c!=\u201d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u201cand\u201d\u548c\u201cor\u201d\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7b49\u53f7\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u7528\uff1f<\/strong>
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