{"id":1175018,"date":"2025-01-15T17:26:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1175018.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T17:26:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:26:07","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e7%88%ac%e5%8f%96qq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1175018.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u722c\u53d6QQ"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u722c\u53d6QQ\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6QQ\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u89e3\u6790HTML\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1aSelenium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Selenium\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55QQ\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Selenium\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Selenium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Selenium<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    pip install selenium<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6839\u636e\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dChromeDriver\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ChromeDriver\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55QQ<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55QQ\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
        from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys<\/p>\n
        import time<\/p>\n
        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        driver_path = 'path_to_your_chromedriver'<\/p>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path)<\/p>\n
        \u6253\u5f00QQ\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        driver.get('https:\/\/qzone.qq.com\/')<\/p>\n
        \u5207\u6362\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u7684iframe<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        driver.switch_to.frame('login_frame')<\/p>\n
        \u70b9\u51fb\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        driver.find_element_by_id('switcher_plogin').click()<\/p>\n
        \u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        driver.find_element_by_id('u').send_keys('your_qq_number')<\/p>\n
        \u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        driver.find_element_by_id('p').send_keys('your_password')<\/p>\n
        \u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        driver.find_element_by_id('login_button').click()<\/p>\n
        \u7b49\u5f85\u767b\u5f55\u5b8c\u6210<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        time.sleep(5)<\/p>\n
        \u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        page_content = driver.page_source<\/p>\n
        print(page_content)<\/p>\n
        \u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        driver.quit()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00QQ\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5207\u6362\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u7684iframe\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u767b\u5f55\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        requests\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u867d\u7136requests\u5e93\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55QQ\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6790\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b89\u88c5requests<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          pip install requests<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528requests\u53d1\u9001\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            import requests<\/p>\n
            QQ\u767b\u5f55\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            login_url = 'https:\/\/ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com\/login'<\/p>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            data = {<\/p>\n
                'u': 'your_qq_number',<\/p>\n
                'p': 'your_password',<\/p>\n
                'verifycode': '',<\/p>\n
                'AI<\/a>d': '1003903',<\/p>\n
                'u1': 'https:\/\/qzone.qq.com\/',<\/p>\n
                'h': '1',<\/p>\n
                'ptredirect': '0',<\/p>\n
                'ptlang': '2052',<\/p>\n
                'daid': '5',<\/p>\n
                'from_ui': '1',<\/p>\n
                'dumy': '',<\/p>\n
                'fp': 'loginerroralert',<\/p>\n
                'action': '1-4-1565956622570',<\/p>\n
                'mibao_css': 'm_webqq',<\/p>\n
                't': '1',<\/p>\n
                'g': '1',<\/p>\n
                'js_type': '0',<\/p>\n
                'js_ver': '10232',<\/p>\n
                'pt_vcode_v1': '0',<\/p>\n
                'pt_verifysession_v1': ''<\/p>\n
            }<\/p>\n
            \u521b\u5efa\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            session = requests.Session()<\/p>\n
            \u53d1\u9001\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            response = session.post(login_url, data=data)<\/p>\n
            \u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            page_content = session.get('https:\/\/qzone.qq.com\/').text<\/p>\n
            print(page_content)<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86QQ\u767b\u5f55\u7684URL\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u767b\u5f55\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u89e3\u6790HTML\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            BeautifulSoup\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790HTML\u548cXML\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7BeautifulSoup\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u5b89\u88c5BeautifulSoup<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              pip install beautifulsoup4<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u89e3\u6790HTML\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u89e3\u6790HTML\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
                \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                page_content = '''<\/p>\n
                <html><\/p>\n
                <head><title>QQ\u7a7a\u95f4<\/title><\/head><\/p>\n
                <body><\/p>\n
                <h1>\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230QQ\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h1><\/p>\n
                <p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
                <\/body><\/p>\n
                <\/html><\/p>\n
                '''<\/p>\n
                \u521b\u5efaBeautifulSoup\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                soup = BeautifulSoup(page_content, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
                \u63d0\u53d6\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                title = soup.title.string<\/p>\n
                \u63d0\u53d6\u6b22\u8fce\u6d88\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                welcome_message = soup.h1.string<\/p>\n
                print('\u6807\u9898:', title)<\/p>\n
                print('\u6b22\u8fce\u6d88\u606f:', welcome_message)<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bHTML\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aBeautifulSoup\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6b22\u8fce\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u4e94\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u6709Fiddler\u3001Wireshark\u3001Charles\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u6293\u5305<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  Fiddler\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u53d6HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u6293\u5305\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Fiddler\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u6253\u5f00Fiddler\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3aFiddler\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00QQ\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5728Fiddler\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u901a\u8fc7Fiddler\u6293\u5305\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u524d\u9762\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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