{"id":1175500,"date":"2025-01-15T17:32:51","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1175500.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T17:32:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:32:54","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2python%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%86%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1175500.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2python\u4ee3\u7801\u600e\u4e48\u5199"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2python\u4ee3\u7801\u600e\u4e48\u5199\"<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u95ee\u7b54\u793e\u533a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6559\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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1\u3001IDE\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201copen(\u201d\u65f6\uff0cIDE\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5185\u7f6e\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9bIDE\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86Python\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7IDE\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728VS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u8c03\u51fa\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u67e5\u770bPython\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u5e93\u5982pandas<\/code>\u3001openpyxl<\/code>\u7b49\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u535a\u5ba2<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Medium\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u201cpandas file handling\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5728\u7ebfIDE<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u5982Repl.it\u3001Google Colab\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Repl.it\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Google Colab\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u201cfile handling\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u7f16\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u548c\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8d5b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u52a0\u7f16\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5982Kaggle\u3001LeetCode\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6bd4\u8d5b\u9898\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Kaggle\u4e0a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u540c\u884c\u6216\u5bfc\u5e08<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u540c\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u672c\u5730\u7684Python\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5bfc\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5bfc\u5e08\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bf7\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u9605\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6559\u6750<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e66\u7c4d<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e66\u7c4d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86Python\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u9605\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u548c\u6559\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728O'Reilly\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u5e93\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u201cPython file handling\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u5982Copilot\u3001Tabnine\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Copilot\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201cread a file in Python\u201d\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u811a\u624b\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u5de5\u5177\u5982Cookiecutter\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Cookiecutter\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u677f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u548c\u8bb2\u5ea7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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