{"id":1177671,"date":"2025-01-15T18:00:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1177671.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T18:00:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:00:53","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%a0%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1177671.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u680f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u680f\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684GUI\u5e93\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684GUI\u5e93\u5305\u62ecTkinter\u3001PyQt\u3001wxPython\u7b49\u3002\u5728Tkinter\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Menu\u548cToolbar\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728PyQt\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528QToolBar<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728wxPython\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AuiToolBar<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Tkinter\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u7a97\u53e3<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Tkinter\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n
from tkinter import ttk<\/p>\n
root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n
root.title("Tkinter Toolbar Example")<\/p>\n
root.geometry("500x400")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u83dc\u5355\u680f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7a97\u53e3\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u6761\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u653e\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u7b49\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
menubar = tk.Menu(root)<\/p>\n
filemenu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)<\/p>\n
filemenu.add_command(label="New")<\/p>\n
filemenu.add_command(label="Open")<\/p>\n
filemenu.add_command(label="Save")<\/p>\n
filemenu.add_separator()<\/p>\n
filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=root.quit)<\/p>\n
menubar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filemenu)<\/p>\n
editmenu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)<\/p>\n
editmenu.add_command(label="Undo")<\/p>\n
editmenu.add_separator()<\/p>\n
editmenu.add_command(label="Cut")<\/p>\n
editmenu.add_command(label="Copy")<\/p>\n
editmenu.add_command(label="Paste")<\/p>\n
menubar.add_cascade(label="Edit", menu=editmenu)<\/p>\n
root.config(menu=menubar)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u6761\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7ec4\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e38\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
toolbar = tk.Frame(root, bd=1, relief=tk.RAI<\/a>SED)<\/p>\n
new_icon = tk.PhotoImage(file="new.png")<\/p>\n
open_icon = tk.PhotoImage(file="open.png")<\/p>\n
save_icon = tk.PhotoImage(file="save.png")<\/p>\n
new_button = ttk.Button(toolbar, image=new_icon, command=lambda: print("New File"))<\/p>\n
new_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2, pady=2)<\/p>\n
open_button = ttk.Button(toolbar, image=open_icon, command=lambda: print("Open File"))<\/p>\n
open_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2, pady=2)<\/p>\n
save_button = ttk.Button(toolbar, image=save_icon, command=lambda: print("Save File"))<\/p>\n
save_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2, pady=2)<\/p>\n
toolbar.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.X)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u7a97\u53e3<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684PyQt\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QAction, QToolBar<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self):<\/p>\n
        super().__init__()<\/p>\n
        self.setWindowTitle("PyQt Toolbar Example")<\/p>\n
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 600, 400)<\/p>\n
app = QApplication(sys.argv)<\/p>\n
main_window = MainWindow()<\/p>\n
main_window.show()<\/p>\n
sys.exit(app.exec_())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u83dc\u5355\u680f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7a97\u53e3\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u6761\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u653e\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u7b49\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
file_menu = main_window.menuBar().addMenu("File")<\/p>\n
new_action = QAction("New", main_window)<\/p>\n
open_action = QAction("Open", main_window)<\/p>\n
save_action = QAction("Save", main_window)<\/p>\n
file_menu.addAction(new_action)<\/p>\n
file_menu.addAction(open_action)<\/p>\n
file_menu.addAction(save_action)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u6761\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7ec4\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e38\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
toolbar = QToolBar("Main Toolbar")<\/p>\n
main_window.addToolBar(toolbar)<\/p>\n
new_action = QAction("New", main_window)<\/p>\n
open_action = QAction("Open", main_window)<\/p>\n
save_action = QAction("Save", main_window)<\/p>\n
toolbar.addAction(new_action)<\/p>\n
toolbar.addAction(open_action)<\/p>\n
toolbar.addAction(save_action)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528wxPython\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u7a97\u53e3<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684wxPython\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import wx<\/p>\n
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self, *args, kw):<\/p>\n
        super(MainFrame, self).__init__(*args, kw)<\/p>\n
        self.SetTitle("wxPython Toolbar Example")<\/p>\n
        self.SetSize((600, 400))<\/p>\n
app = wx.App(False)<\/p>\n
frame = MainFrame(None)<\/p>\n
frame.Show()<\/p>\n
app.MainLoop()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u83dc\u5355\u680f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7a97\u53e3\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u6761\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u653e\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u7b49\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
menubar = wx.MenuBar()<\/p>\n
file_menu = wx.Menu()<\/p>\n
file_menu.Append(wx.ID_NEW, "&New")<\/p>\n
file_menu.Append(wx.ID_OPEN, "&Open")<\/p>\n
file_menu.Append(wx.ID_SAVE, "&Save")<\/p>\n
file_menu.AppendSeparator()<\/p>\n
file_menu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, "E&xit")<\/p>\n
menubar.Append(file_menu, "&File")<\/p>\n
edit_menu = wx.Menu()<\/p>\n
edit_menu.Append(wx.ID_UNDO, "&Undo")<\/p>\n
edit_menu.AppendSeparator()<\/p>\n
edit_menu.Append(wx.ID_CUT, "Cu&t")<\/p>\n
edit_menu.Append(wx.ID_COPY, "&Copy")<\/p>\n
edit_menu.Append(wx.ID_PASTE, "&Paste")<\/p>\n
menubar.Append(edit_menu, "&Edit")<\/p>\n
frame.SetMenuBar(menubar)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u6761\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7ec4\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e38\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
toolbar = frame.CreateToolBar()<\/p>\n
toolbar.AddTool(wx.ID_NEW, "New", wx.Bitmap("new.png"))<\/p>\n
toolbar.AddTool(wx.ID_OPEN, "Open", wx.Bitmap("open.png"))<\/p>\n
toolbar.AddTool(wx.ID_SAVE, "Save", wx.Bitmap("save.png"))<\/p>\n
toolbar.Realize()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u548cwxPython\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e38\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728Tkinter\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Frame\u548cButton\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728PyQt\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528QToolBar\u548cQAction\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728wxPython\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528CreateToolBar\u548cAddTool\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u6216wxPython\u3002\u4ee5Tkinter\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Frame<\/code>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u6253\u5370\uff09\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7f16\u8f91\uff08\u5982\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u3001\u91cd\u505a\uff09\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5207\u6362\uff08\u5982\u5207\u6362\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u504f\u597d\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574Python\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u7684\u4e0d\u540cGUI\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728Tkinter\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pack()<\/code>\u3001grid()<\/code>\u6216place()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e03\u5c40\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u89c2\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u6807\u66ff\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684GUI\u5e93\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684GUI\u5e93\u5305\u62ecTkinter\u3001PyQ […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1177677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1177671"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1177671"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1177671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1177679,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1177671\/revisions\/1177679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1177677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1177671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1177671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1177671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}