{"id":1179222,"date":"2025-01-15T18:20:37","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1179222.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T18:20:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:20:37","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%baapp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1179222.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u624b\u673aapp"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u624b\u673aapp\"<\/p>\n

Python\u8fde\u63a5\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001Socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001Bluetooth\u8fde\u63a5\u3001ADB(Android Debug Bridge)\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684API\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\/HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\/HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e\u3002Python\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u6709requests<\/code>\u3001urllib<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}<\/p>\n
response = requests.post('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', data=payload)<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528urllib\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
urllib<\/code>\u5e93\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import urllib.request<\/p>\n
import json<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
with urllib.request.urlopen('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data') as response:<\/p>\n
    data = json.loads(response.read().decode())<\/p>\n
    print(data)<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
import urllib.parse<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
data = urllib.parse.urlencode({'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}).encode()<\/p>\n
req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=data)<\/p>\n
with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as response:<\/p>\n
    result = json.loads(response.read().decode())<\/p>\n
    print(result)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Socket\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002Python\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u6709socket<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import socket<\/p>\n
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)<\/p>\n
server_socket.bind(('0.0.0.0', 8080))<\/p>\n
server_socket.listen(5)<\/p>\n
print("Server is listening on port 8080...")<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    client_socket, addr = server_socket.accept()<\/p>\n
    print(f"Connection from {addr} has been established!")<\/p>\n
    client_socket.send(bytes("Welcome to the server!", "utf-8"))<\/p>\n
    client_socket.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import socket<\/p>\n
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)<\/p>\n
client_socket.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8080))<\/p>\n
msg = client_socket.recv(1024)<\/p>\n
print(msg.decode("utf-8"))<\/p>\n
client_socket.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001Bluetooth\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Bluetooth\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002Python\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u6709pybluez<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u626b\u63cf\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u84dd\u7259\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import bluetooth<\/p>\n
nearby_devices = bluetooth.discover_devices(lookup_names=True)<\/p>\n
print("Found {} devices.".format(len(nearby_devices)))<\/p>\n
for addr, name in nearby_devices:<\/p>\n
    print("  {} - {}".format(addr, name))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8fde\u63a5\u84dd\u7259\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import bluetooth<\/p>\n
bd_addr = "01:23:45:67:89:AB"  # \u84dd\u7259\u8bbe\u5907\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n
port = 1<\/p>\n
sock = bluetooth.BluetoothSocket(bluetooth.RFCOMM)<\/p>\n
sock.connect((bd_addr, port))<\/p>\n
sock.send("Hello, Bluetooth!")<\/p>\n
sock.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001ADB(Android Debug Bridge)<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
ADB\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0eAndroid\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Python\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u6709adb<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5adb\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pip install adb<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8fde\u63a5Android\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
from adb.client import Client as AdbClient<\/p>\n
client = AdbClient(host="127.0.0.1", port=5037)<\/p>\n
device = client.device("emulator-5554")<\/p>\n
print("Device connected:", device)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u6267\u884cADB\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
device.shell("input keyevent 26")  # \u70b9\u4eae\u5c4f\u5e55<\/p>\n
device.shell("input text 'Hello, Android!'")  # \u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n
device.shell("input keyevent 66")  # \u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684API\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684API\u5e93\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWhatsApp\u7684yowsup<\/code>\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5yowsup\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pip install yowsup2<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
from yowsup.client import YowsupApp<\/p>\n
credentials = ("your_phone_number", "your_password")<\/p>\n
y = YowsupApp(credentials, True)<\/p>\n
y.send("recipient_phone_number", "Hello, WhatsApp!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e\uff0cSocket\u7f16\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0cBluetooth\u8fde\u63a5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\uff0cADB\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236Android\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7279\u5b9aAPI\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e0e\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e0e\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230API\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6216Django\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0ePython\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528WebSocket\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u89e3\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u5e93\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\uff1f<\/strong>
\u6709\u51e0\u4e2aPython\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e0e\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002Flask\u548cDjango\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaRESTful API\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6846\u67b6\uff0cRequests\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cWebSocket\u5e93\u5219\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0ePython\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u5982GET\u3001POST\uff09\u6765\u4e0ePython\u540e\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79fb\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982React Native\u3001Flutter\u6216\u539f\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u7aefAPI\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u8fde\u63a5\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001Socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001Bluetooth\u8fde\u63a5\u3001ADB( […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1179222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1179222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1179222\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1179222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1179222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1179222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}