{"id":1180635,"date":"2025-01-15T18:39:58","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1180635.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T18:40:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:40:15","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bfpython%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97%e9%ab%98%e4%ba%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1180635.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7fpython\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u9ad8\u4eae"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7fpython\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u9ad8\u4eae\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u9ad8\u4eae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982Termcolor\u548cColorama\u3001\u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528HTML\u548cCSS\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u5b57\u9ad8\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\\033[<style>;<foreground>;<background>m<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dstyle\u8868\u793a\u6587\u5b57\u6837\u5f0f\uff0cforeground\u8868\u793a\u524d\u666f\u8272\uff0cbackground\u8868\u793a\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u5c06\u6587\u5b57\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u4eae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

print("\\033[1;31;40mHello, World!\\033[0m")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\\033[1;31;40m<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u5f00\u542f\u9ad8\u4eae\u6a21\u5f0f\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u524d\u666f\u8272\uff0831\uff09\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u8272\uff0840\uff09\uff0c\\033[0m<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u91cd\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u5b57\u9ad8\u4eae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\\033[<style>;<foreground>;<background>m<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dstyle\u8868\u793a\u6587\u5b57\u6837\u5f0f\uff0cforeground\u8868\u793a\u524d\u666f\u8272\uff0cbackground\u8868\u793a\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684style\u3001foreground\u548cbackground\u53d6\u503c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
    style:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • 0: \u7ec8\u7aef\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n
    • 1: \u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a<\/li>\n
    • 4: \u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf<\/li>\n
    • 5: \u95ea\u70c1<\/li>\n
    • 7: \u53cd\u767d\u663e\u793a<\/li>\n
    • 8: \u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      foreground:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • 30: \u9ed1\u8272<\/li>\n
      • 31: \u7ea2\u8272<\/li>\n
      • 32: \u7eff\u8272<\/li>\n
      • 33: \u9ec4\u8272<\/li>\n
      • 34: \u84dd\u8272<\/li>\n
      • 35: \u7d2b\u8272<\/li>\n
      • 36: \u9752\u8272<\/li>\n
      • 37: \u767d\u8272<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        background:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        • 40: \u9ed1\u8272<\/li>\n
        • 41: \u7ea2\u8272<\/li>\n
        • 42: \u7eff\u8272<\/li>\n
        • 43: \u9ec4\u8272<\/li>\n
        • 44: \u84dd\u8272<\/li>\n
        • 45: \u7d2b\u8272<\/li>\n
        • 46: \u9752\u8272<\/li>\n
        • 47: \u767d\u8272<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u5c06\u6587\u5b57\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u4eae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          print("\\033[1;31;40mHello, World!\\033[0m")<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\\033[1;31;40m<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u5f00\u542f\u9ad8\u4eae\u6a21\u5f0f\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u524d\u666f\u8272\uff0831\uff09\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u8272\uff0840\uff09\uff0c\\033[0m<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u91cd\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # \u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u7eff\u8272\u6587\u5b57<\/p>\n
          print("\\033[1;32;40mThis is green text!\\033[0m")<\/p>\n
          \u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u84dd\u8272\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5e26\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print("\\033[1;34;40m\\033[4mThis is blue text with underline!\\033[0m")<\/p>\n
          \u95ea\u70c1\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print("\\033[5;33;40mThis is blinking yellow text!\\033[0m")<\/p>\n
          \u53cd\u767d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print("\\033[7;35;40mThis is reverse purple text!\\033[0m")<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Termcolor\u5e93<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          \u5b89\u88c5Termcolor\u5e93<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
          Termcolor\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8f93\u51fa\u5f69\u8272\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Termcolor\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip install termcolor<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
          Termcolor\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          from termcolor import colored<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(colored('Hello, World!', 'red'))<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(colored('Hello, World!', 'green', 'on_yellow'))<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(colored('Hello, World!', 'blue', attrs=['bold']))<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
          Termcolor\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u9752\u8272\uff0c\u5e26\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf<\/p>\n
          print(colored('Hello, World!', 'cyan', attrs=['underline']))<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(colored('Hello, World!', 'white', 'on_red'))<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5e26\u53cd\u767d\u663e\u793a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(colored('Hello, World!', 'yellow', attrs=['reverse']))<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u5e26\u95ea\u70c1\u6548\u679c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(colored('Hello, World!', 'magenta', attrs=['blink']))<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Colorama\u5e93<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          \u5b89\u88c5Colorama\u5e93<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
          Colorama\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8f93\u51fa\u5f69\u8272\u6587\u5b57\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Colorama\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip install colorama<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
          Colorama\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e38\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          from colorama import Fore, Back, Style, init<\/p>\n
          \u521d\u59cb\u5316Colorama<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          init()<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(Fore.RED + 'Hello, World!' + Style.RESET_ALL)<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(Fore.GREEN + Back.YELLOW + 'Hello, World!' + Style.RESET_ALL)<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(Fore.BLUE + Style.BRIGHT + 'Hello, World!' + Style.RESET_ALL)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
          Colorama\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u9752\u8272\uff0c\u5e26\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf<\/p>\n
          print(Fore.CYAN + Style.UNDERLINE + 'Hello, World!' + Style.RESET_ALL)<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(Fore.WHITE + Back.RED + 'Hello, World!' + Style.RESET_ALL)<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5e26\u53cd\u767d\u663e\u793a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(Fore.YELLOW + Style.REVERSE + 'Hello, World!' + Style.RESET_ALL)<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u5e26\u95ea\u70c1\u6548\u679c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          print(Fore.MAGENTA + Style.BLINK + 'Hello, World!' + Style.RESET_ALL)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528HTML\u548cCSS<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          \u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTML\u548cCSS\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          from IPython.display import HTML<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          HTML('<span style="color: red;">Hello, World!<\/span>')<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          HTML('<span style="color: green; background-color: yellow;">Hello, World!<\/span>')<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          HTML('<span style="color: blue; font-weight: bold;">Hello, World!<\/span>')<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684HTML\u548cCSS\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u9752\u8272\uff0c\u5e26\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf<\/p>\n
          HTML('<span style="color: cyan; text-decoration: underline;">Hello, World!<\/span>')<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          HTML('<span style="color: white; background-color: red;">Hello, World!<\/span>')<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5e26\u53cd\u767d\u663e\u793a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          HTML('<span style="color: yellow; background-color: black;">Hello, World!<\/span>')<\/p>\n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u5e26\u95ea\u70c1\u6548\u679c\uff08\u4f7f\u7528CSS3\u52a8\u753b\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          HTML('''<\/p>\n
          <style><\/p>\n
          @keyframes blink {<\/p>\n
            0% { opacity: 1; }<\/p>\n
            50% { opacity: 0; }<\/p>\n
            100% { opacity: 1; }<\/p>\n
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