{"id":1181671,"date":"2025-01-15T18:54:28","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1181671.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T18:54:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:54:30","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8f%ac%e5%94%a4%e5%b0%8f%e6%b5%b7%e9%be%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1181671.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u53ec\u5524\u5c0f\u6d77\u9f9f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25125931\/849754df-a904-4176-89ce-6cdc3e4389c8.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u53ec\u5524\u5c0f\u6d77\u9f9f\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ec\u5524\u5c0f\u6d77\u9f9f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u56fe\u3002\u5bfc\u5165<code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u6d77\u9f9f\u7ed8\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<strong>\u5bfc\u5165<code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u5165<code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u5934\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import turtle<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bfc\u5165<code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">t = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed8\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed8\u56fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7ed8\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">screen = turtle.Screen()<\/p>\n<p>screen.setup(width=600, height=600)<\/p>\n<p>screen.bgcolor(&quot;white&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u56fe\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u524d\u8fdb\u548c\u540e\u9000<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6d77\u9f9f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>forward<\/code>\u548c<code>backward<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u8fdb\u548c\u540e\u9000\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">t.forward(100)  # \u6d77\u9f9f\u524d\u8fdb100\u50cf\u7d20<\/p>\n<p>t.backward(50)  # \u6d77\u9f9f\u540e\u900050\u50cf\u7d20<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u8f6c\u5411<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6d77\u9f9f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>right<\/code>\u548c<code>left<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">t.right(90)  # \u6d77\u9f9f\u53f3\u8f6c90\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>t.left(45)   # \u6d77\u9f9f\u5de6\u8f6c45\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6d77\u9f9f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>circle<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed8\u5236\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>goto<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">t.circle(50)  # \u7ed8\u5236\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a50\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u5706<\/p>\n<p>t.goto(100, 100)  # \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5750\u6807(100, 100)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7b14\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>color<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>pensize<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u7b14\u7684\u7c97\u7ec6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">t.color(&quot;blue&quot;)  # \u6539\u53d8\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272<\/p>\n<p>t.pensize(5)     # \u6539\u53d8\u7b14\u7684\u7c97\u7ec6\u4e3a5\u50cf\u7d20<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u5f62<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import turtle<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>t = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed8\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>screen = turtle.Screen()<\/p>\n<p>screen.setup(width=600, height=600)<\/p>\n<p>screen.bgcolor(&quot;white&quot;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7b14\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>t.color(&quot;blue&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>t.pensize(2)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>for _ in range(5):<\/p>\n<p>    t.forward(100)<\/p>\n<p>    t.right(144)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u7ed8\u56fe<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>turtle.done()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528<code>speed<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>tracer<\/code>\u548c<code>update<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u5237\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import turtle<\/p>\n<p>import time<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>t = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed8\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>screen = turtle.Screen()<\/p>\n<p>screen.setup(width=600, height=600)<\/p>\n<p>screen.bgcolor(&quot;white&quot;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>t.speed(1)  # \u901f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a1\u523010\uff0c1\u6700\u6162\uff0c10\u6700\u5feb<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u52a8\u753b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>for _ in range(36):<\/p>\n<p>    t.forward(100)<\/p>\n<p>    t.right(170)<\/p>\n<p>    screen.update()  # \u66f4\u65b0\u7ed8\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n<p>    time.sleep(0.1)  # \u5ef6\u8fdf0.1\u79d2<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u7ed8\u56fe<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>turtle.done()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ec\u5524\u5c0f\u6d77\u9f9f\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u7ed8\u56fe\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<strong>\u5bfc\u5165<code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed8\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed8\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22<code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6d77\u9f9f\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u9f9f\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6d77\u9f9f\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<code>pip install PythonTurtle<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165<code>turtle<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6d77\u9f9f\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u65f6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u7684\u6d77\u9f9f\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>turtle.forward(distance)<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u6d77\u9f9f\uff0c<code>turtle.right(angle)<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u53f3\u8f6c\uff0c<code>turtle.circle(radius)<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<code>turtle.color(color)<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u6d77\u9f9f\u4e2d\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u6d77\u9f9f\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>turtle.shape(shape)<\/code>\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>turtle.fillcolor(color)<\/code>\u548c<code>turtle.pencolor(color)<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d77\u9f9f\u586b\u5145\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u63cf\u8fb9\u989c\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u66f4\u5177\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ec\u5524\u5c0f\u6d77\u9f9f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u56fe\u3002\u5bfc\u5165turtle\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u9f9f [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1181676,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1181671"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1181671"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1181671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1181678,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1181671\/revisions\/1181678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1181676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1181671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1181671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1181671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}