{"id":1185145,"date":"2025-01-15T19:36:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1185145.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T19:36:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:36:54","slug":"python%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e7%aa%97%e5%8f%a3%e5%a4%a7%e5%b0%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1185145.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5e93\u83b7\u5f97\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982os\u3001shutil\u3001tkinter\u3001curses\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7os\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u901a\u8fc7shutil\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u901a\u8fc7tkinter\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6GUI\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u901a\u8fc7curses\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u901a\u8fc7tkinter\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6GUI\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7tkinter\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6GUI\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/strong> tkinter\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7tkinter\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165tkinter\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528geometry()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528winfo_width()<\/code>\u548cwinfo_height()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u8fc7os\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

os\u5e93\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684os.get_terminal_size()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import os<\/p>\n
size = os.get_terminal_size()<\/p>\n
print("Columns:", size.columns)<\/p>\n
print("Rows:", size.lines)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7shutil\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
shutil\u5e93\u4e5f\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528shutil\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684shutil.get_terminal_size()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
size = shutil.get_terminal_size()<\/p>\n
print("Columns:", size.columns)<\/p>\n
print("Rows:", size.lines)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7tkinter\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6GUI\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
tkinter\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7tkinter\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n
def get_window_size():<\/p>\n
    root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n
    root.geometry("800x600")  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n
    root.update()  # \u66f4\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n
    width = root.winfo_width()<\/p>\n
    height = root.winfo_height()<\/p>\n
    print("Width:", width)<\/p>\n
    print("Height:", height)<\/p>\n
    root.destroy()<\/p>\n
get_window_size()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u901a\u8fc7curses\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
curses\u5e93\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u7ec8\u7aef\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002curses\u5e93\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import curses<\/p>\n
def get_terminal_size(stdscr):<\/p>\n
    height, width = stdscr.getmaxyx()<\/p>\n
    print("Width:", width)<\/p>\n
    print("Height:", height)<\/p>\n
curses.wrapper(get_terminal_size)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982pygame<\/code>\u3001wxPython<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528pygame\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pygame\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pygame\u5e93\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pygame<\/p>\n
def get_window_size():<\/p>\n
    pygame.init()<\/p>\n
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<\/p>\n
    width, height = screen.get_size()<\/p>\n
    print("Width:", width)<\/p>\n
    print("Height:", height)<\/p>\n
    pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
get_window_size()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528wxPython\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
wxPython\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528wxPython\u5e93\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import wx<\/p>\n
def get_window_size():<\/p>\n
    app = wx.App(False)<\/p>\n
    frame = wx.Frame(None, wx.ID_ANY, "Test", size=(800, 600))<\/p>\n
    frame.Show(True)<\/p>\n
    width, height = frame.GetSize()<\/p>\n
    print("Width:", width)<\/p>\n
    print("Height:", height)<\/p>\n
    app.MAI<\/a>nLoop()<\/p>\n
get_window_size()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecos\u5e93\u3001shutil\u5e93\u3001tkinter\u5e93\u3001curses\u5e93\u3001pygame\u5e93\u548cwxPython\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u521b\u5efaGUI\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7w.winfo_width()<\/code>\u548cw.winfo_height()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dw<\/code>\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ePygame\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pygame.display.get_size()<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u8003\u8651\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d41\u884c\u7684GUI\u5e93\uff08\u5982Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/strong>
\u82e5\u60f3\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u7684<Configure><\/code>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5230\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u6574\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528w.winfo_width()<\/code>\u548cw.winfo_height()<\/code>\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5e93\u83b7\u5f97\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982os\u3001shutil\u3001tkinter\u3001curses\u7b49\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7o […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1185172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1185145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1185145"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1185145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1185177,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1185145\/revisions\/1185177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1185172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1185145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1185145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1185145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}