{"id":1186823,"date":"2025-01-15T19:57:29","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1186823.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T19:57:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:57:32","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1186823.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165\u538b\u7f29\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165\u538b\u7f29\u5305\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5bfc\u5165\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982zipfile<\/code>\u3001tarfile<\/code>\u3001gzip<\/code>\u3001bz2<\/code>\u3001shutil<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0czipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5904\u7406\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u548c\u63d0\u53d6ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u8bfb\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bfc\u5165zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import zipfile<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/strong><\/h2>\n
zip_path = 'example.zip'<\/p>\n
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as zip_ref:<\/p>\n
    # \u5217\u51fa\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    zip_ref.printdir()<\/p>\n
    # \u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
    zip_ref.extractall()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528zipfile.ZipFile<\/code>\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.zip<\/code>\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002printdir()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cextractall()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8bfb\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ZipFile.read()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import zipfile<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/strong><\/h2>\n
zip_path = 'example.zip'<\/p>\n
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as zip_ref:<\/p>\n
    # \u8bfb\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
    file_content = zip_ref.read('specific_file.txt')<\/p>\n
    print(file_content.decode('utf-8'))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u540d\u4e3aspecific_file.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u540e\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u8bfb\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0czipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u5efa\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import zipfile<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/strong><\/h2>\n
zip_path = 'new_archive.zip'<\/p>\n
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, 'w') as zip_ref:<\/p>\n
    # \u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/p>\n
    zip_ref.write('file1.txt')<\/p>\n
    zip_ref.write('file2.txt')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3anew_archive.zip<\/code>\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06file1.txt<\/code>\u548cfile2.txt<\/code>\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528tarfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
tarfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406TAR\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982gzip\u3001bz2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u8bfb\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0ezipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tarfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6TAR\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import tarfile<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00TAR\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/strong><\/h2>\n
tar_path = 'example.tar.gz'<\/p>\n
with tarfile.open(tar_path, 'r:gz') as tar_ref:<\/p>\n
    # \u5217\u51fa\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    tar_ref.list()<\/p>\n
    # \u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
    tar_ref.extractall()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528tarfile.open<\/code>\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.tar.gz<\/code>\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8bfb\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6TAR\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import tarfile<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00TAR\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/strong><\/h2>\n
tar_path = 'example.tar.gz'<\/p>\n
with tarfile.open(tar_path, 'r:gz') as tar_ref:<\/p>\n
    # \u8bfb\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
    file_content = tar_ref.extractfile('specific_file.txt').read()<\/p>\n
    print(file_content.decode('utf-8'))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u540d\u4e3aspecific_file.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u540e\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u89e3\u538b\u7f29ZIP\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u89e3\u538b\u7f29ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u538b\u7f29ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
zip_path = 'example.zip'<\/p>\n
extract_dir = 'extracted_files'<\/p>\n
shutil.unpack_archive(zip_path, extract_dir)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528shutil.unpack_archive<\/code>\u5c06\u540d\u4e3aexample.zip<\/code>\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5230extracted_files<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efaZIP\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efaZIP\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaZIP\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
source_dir = 'files_to_zip'<\/p>\n
zip_path = 'new_archive.zip'<\/p>\n
shutil.make_archive(zip_path.replace('.zip', ''), 'zip', source_dir)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528shutil.make_archive<\/code>\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55files_to_zip<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u5230new_archive.zip<\/code>\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528gzip<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
gzip<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406GZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u89e3\u538b\u7f29GZIP\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u89e3\u538b\u7f29GZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import gzip<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u538b\u7f29GZIP\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
gzip_path = 'example.gz'<\/p>\n
output_path = 'example.txt'<\/p>\n
with gzip.open(gzip_path, 'rb') as gzip_ref:<\/p>\n
    with open(output_path, 'wb') as out_file:<\/p>\n
        out_file.write(gzip_ref.read())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528gzip.open<\/code>\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.gz<\/code>\u7684GZIP\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u5230example.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efaGZIP\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528gzip<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efaGZIP\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import gzip<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaGZIP\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
input_path = 'example.txt'<\/p>\n
gzip_path = 'example.gz'<\/p>\n
with open(input_path, 'rb') as in_file:<\/p>\n
    with gzip.open(gzip_path, 'wb') as gzip_ref:<\/p>\n
        gzip_ref.write(in_file.read())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528gzip.open<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.gz<\/code>\u7684GZIP\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06example.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528bz2<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
bz2<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406BZIP2\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u89e3\u538b\u7f29BZIP2\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u89e3\u538b\u7f29BZIP2\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import bz2<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u538b\u7f29BZIP2\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
bz2_path = 'example.bz2'<\/p>\n
output_path = 'example.txt'<\/p>\n
with bz2.open(bz2_path, 'rb') as bz2_ref:<\/p>\n
    with open(output_path, 'wb') as out_file:<\/p>\n
        out_file.write(bz2_ref.read())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528bz2.open<\/code>\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.bz2<\/code>\u7684BZIP2\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u5230example.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efaBZIP2\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528bz2<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efaBZIP2\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import bz2<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaBZIP2\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
input_path = 'example.txt'<\/p>\n
bz2_path = 'example.bz2'<\/p>\n
with open(input_path, 'rb') as in_file:<\/p>\n
    with bz2.open(bz2_path, 'wb') as bz2_ref:<\/p>\n
        bz2_ref.write(in_file.read())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528bz2.open<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.bz2<\/code>\u7684BZIP2\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06example.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u6a21\u5757zipfile<\/code>\u3001tarfile<\/code>\u3001shutil<\/code>\u3001gzip<\/code>\u3001bz2<\/code>\u7b49\u6765\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5904\u7406\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5904\u7406\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406TAR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tarfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528shutil<\/code>\u3001gzip<\/code>\u6216bz2<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9Python\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u89e3\u538b\u7f29ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528zipfile.ZipFile<\/code>\u7c7b\u6253\u5f00\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528extractall()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
import zipfile\n\nwith zipfile.ZipFile('example.zip', 'r') as zip_ref:\n    zip_ref.extractall('destination_directory')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06example.zip<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5f00\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
import zipfile\n\nwith zipfile.ZipFile('example.zip', 'r') as zip_ref:\n    with zip_ref.open('file_inside_zip.txt') as file:\n        content = file.read()\n        print(content.decode('utf-8'))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
Python\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301ZIP\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982tarfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406TAR\u3001GZ\u548cBZ2\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406TAR\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import tarfile\n\nwith tarfile.open('example.tar.gz', 'r:gz') as tar_ref:\n    tar_ref.extractall('destination_directory')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u4e00\u4e2aGZ\u538b\u7f29\u7684TAR\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u5bfc\u5165\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982zipfile\u3001tarfile\u3001gzip\u3001bz2\u3001s […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1186825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1186823"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1186823"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1186823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1186827,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1186823\/revisions\/1186827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1186825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1186823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1186823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1186823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}