{"id":1186995,"date":"2025-01-15T19:59:44","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1186995.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T19:59:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:59:47","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8python%e7%88%ac%e8%99%ab%e6%90%9c%e4%b9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1186995.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528python\u722c\u866b\u641c\u4e66"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528python\u722c\u866b\u641c\u4e66\"<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528Python\u722c\u866b\u6765\u641c\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Python\u722c\u866b\u6765\u641c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u722c\u866b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u7f51\u7ad9\u5305\u62ec\u8c46\u74e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u5f53\u5f53\u7f51\u3001\u4eac\u4e1c\u56fe\u4e66\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u722c\u866b\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7f51\u9875\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Chrome\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5728\u7684HTML\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684requests\u5e93\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u722c\u53d6\u8c46\u74e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
url = 'https:\/\/book.douban.com\/tag\/\u5c0f\u8bf4'<\/p>\n
response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
html_content = response.text<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\n
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u53d6\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
books = soup.find_all('div', class_='info')<\/p>\n
for book in books:<\/p>\n
    title = book.find('a').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
    author = book.find('div', class_='pub').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
    print(f'Title: {title}, Author: {author}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7find_all\u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u904d\u5386\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import csv<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00CSV\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
with open('books.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as csvfile:<\/p>\n
    fieldnames = ['Title', 'Author']<\/p>\n
    writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)<\/p>\n
    writer.writeheader()<\/p>\n
    for book in books:<\/p>\n
        title = book.find('a').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
        author = book.find('div', class_='pub').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
        writer.writerow({'Title': title, 'Author': author})<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u722c\u866b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8c46\u74e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u5f53\u5f53\u7f51\u3001\u4eac\u4e1c\u56fe\u4e66\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u722c\u866b\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5f00\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7f51\u7ad9\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u6670\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u722c\u866b\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e30\u5bcc\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7f51\u9875\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Chrome\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5728\u7684HTML\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u6216\u6309F12\u952e\u6253\u5f00\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cElements\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u9875\u7684HTML\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u60ac\u505c\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684HTML\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5206\u6790HTML\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5728\u7684HTML\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8c46\u74e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5217\u8868\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2adiv\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7class\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684requests\u5e93\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5requests\u548cBeautifulSoup\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pip install requests<\/p>\n
      pip install beautifulsoup4<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u722c\u53d6\u8c46\u74e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import requests<\/p>\n
      from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
      \u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      url = 'https:\/\/book.douban.com\/tag\/\u5c0f\u8bf4'<\/p>\n
      response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
      html_content = response.text<\/p>\n
      \u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
      \u63d0\u53d6\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      books = soup.find_all('div', class_='info')<\/p>\n
      for book in books:<\/p>\n
          title = book.find('a').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
          author = book.find('div', class_='pub').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
          print(f'Title: {title}, Author: {author}')<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7find_all\u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u904d\u5386\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u89e3\u6790HTML<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      BeautifulSoup\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684HTML\u89e3\u6790\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cHTML\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. soup.find_all(tag, attrs)<\/code>: \u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. tag.get_text()<\/code>: \u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. tag['attribute']<\/code>: \u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import requests<\/p>\n
        from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
        \u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        url = 'https:\/\/book.douban.com\/tag\/\u5c0f\u8bf4'<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
        html_content = response.text<\/p>\n
        \u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
        \u63d0\u53d6\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        books = soup.find_all('div', class_='info')<\/p>\n
        for book in books:<\/p>\n
            title = book.find('a').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
            author = book.find('div', class_='pub').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
            print(f'Title: {title}, Author: {author}')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e94\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684csv\u5e93\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import csv<\/p>\n
        \u6253\u5f00CSV\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        with open('books.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as csvfile:<\/p>\n
            fieldnames = ['Title', 'Author']<\/p>\n
            writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)<\/p>\n
            writer.writeheader()<\/p>\n
            for book in books:<\/p>\n
                title = book.find('a').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
                author = book.find('div', class_='pub').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
                writer.writerow({'Title': title, 'Author': author})<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5e93\uff08\u5982sqlite3\u3001pymysql\u7b49\uff09\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5230SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import sqlite3<\/p>\n
        \u8fde\u63a5SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        conn = sqlite3.connect('books.db')<\/p>\n
        c = conn.cursor()<\/p>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        c.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS books<\/p>\n
                     (title TEXT, author TEXT)''')<\/p>\n
        \u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        for book in books:<\/p>\n
            title = book.find('a').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
            author = book.find('div', class_='pub').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
            c.execute("INSERT INTO books (title, author) VALUES (?, ?)", (title, author))<\/p>\n
        \u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        conn.commit()<\/p>\n
        \u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        conn.close()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u6709\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u722c\u866b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9891\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed5\u8fc7\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u90e8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u722c\u866b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u90e8\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import requests<\/p>\n
        headers = {<\/p>\n
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/91.0.4472.124 Safari\/537.36'<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        url = 'https:\/\/book.douban.com\/tag\/\u5c0f\u8bf4'<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ef6\u65f6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bfc\u81f4\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528time\u5e93\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ef6\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import time<\/p>\n
        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ef6\u65f6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        time.sleep(2)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u7684proxies\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import requests<\/p>\n
        proxies = {<\/p>\n
            'http': 'http:\/\/10.10.10.10:8000',<\/p>\n
            'https': 'http:\/\/10.10.10.10:8000',<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        url = 'https:\/\/book.douban.com\/tag\/\u5c0f\u8bf4'<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e03\u3001\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6709\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86JavaScript\u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6HTML\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u5e93\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5Selenium\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Selenium\u5e93\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u5982ChromeDriver\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        pip install selenium<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u83b7\u53d6\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u83b7\u53d6\u8c46\u74e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
        from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
        \u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u9875<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        url = 'https:\/\/book.douban.com\/tag\/\u5c0f\u8bf4'<\/p>\n
        driver.get(url)<\/p>\n
        \u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        html_content = driver.page_source<\/p>\n
        \u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
        \u63d0\u53d6\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        books = soup.find_all('div', class_='info')<\/p>\n
        for book in books:<\/p>\n
            title = book.find('a').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
            author = book.find('div', class_='pub').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
            print(f'Title: {title}, Author: {author}')<\/p>\n
        \u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        driver.quit()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u516b\u3001\u5904\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6709\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u722c\u866b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u6253\u7801\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6765\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8bc6\u522b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import requests<\/p>\n
        from PIL import Image<\/p>\n
        from io import BytesIO<\/p>\n
        \u83b7\u53d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        url = 'https:\/\/example.com\/captcha'<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
        image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content))<\/p>\n
        \u5c06\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8bc6\u522b\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        captcha_response = requests.post('https:\/\/captcha-recognition-service.com\/api', files={'file': image})<\/p>\n
        \u83b7\u53d6\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        captcha_text = captcha_response.text<\/p>\n
        print(f'Captcha: {captcha_text}')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6765\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import requests<\/p>\n
        \u83b7\u53d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        url = 'https:\/\/example.com\/captcha'<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
        with open('captcha.jpg', 'wb') as f:<\/p>\n
            f.write(response.content)<\/p>\n
        \u663e\u793a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        from PIL import Image<\/p>\n
        image = Image.open('captcha.jpg')<\/p>\n
        image.show()<\/p>\n
        \u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        captcha_text = input('Enter the captcha: ')<\/p>\n
        print(f'Captcha: {captcha_text}')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Python\u722c\u866b\u6765\u641c\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u673a\u5236\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Python\u722c\u866b\u722c\u53d6\u8c46\u74e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import requests<\/p>\n
        from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
        import csv<\/p>\n
        import time<\/p>\n
        headers = {<\/p>\n
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/91.0.4472.124 Safari\/537.36'<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        url = 'https:\/\/book.douban.com\/tag\/\u5c0f\u8bf4'<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)<\/p>\n
        html_content = response.text<\/p>\n
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
        books = soup.find_all('div', class_='info')<\/p>\n
        with open('books.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as csvfile:<\/p>\n
            fieldnames = ['Title', 'Author']<\/p>\n
            writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)<\/p>\n
            writer.writeheader()<\/p>\n
            for book in books:<\/p>\n
                title = book.find('a').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
                author = book.find('div', class_='pub').get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
                writer.writerow({'Title': title, 'Author': author})<\/p>\n
                # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ef6\u65f6<\/p>\n
                time.sleep(2)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u722c\u53d6\u8c46\u74e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
         \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u866b\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/strong>
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