{"id":1198703,"date":"2025-02-17T20:09:04","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T12:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1198703.html"},"modified":"2025-02-17T20:09:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T12:09:07","slug":"%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1198703.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9879\u76ee\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u9879\u76ee\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406\"<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6027\u3002<\/strong> \u9879\u76ee\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u652f\u6301\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7248\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/strong> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528Git\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08Merge Request\uff09\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5982Git\u3001SVN\u3001Mercurial\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dGit\u56e0\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Git<\/strong>\uff1aGit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u672c\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u526f\u672c\u3002Git\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u5e72\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

GitLab\u4e0eGitHub<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u6301Git\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001CI\/CD<\/a>\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

SVN<\/strong>\uff1aSVN\uff08Subversion\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6216\u8001\u65e7\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u867d\u7136SVN\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5982Git\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u6216\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6574\u6d01\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff08Master\uff09\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\uff08Dev\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff08Master\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\uff08Dev\uff09\u5219\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u90fd\u5c06\u5728\u8be5\u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u7279\u6027\u5206\u652f\uff08Feature Branch\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7279\u6027\u5206\u652f\u662f\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5f53\u7279\u6027\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u53d1\u5e03\u5206\u652f\uff08Release Branch\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5e03\u5206\u652f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u5207\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u51bb\u7ed3\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ea\u8fdb\u884cbug\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53d1\u5e03\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u70ed\u4fee\u590d\u5206\u652f\uff08Hotfix Branch\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u4fee\u590d\u5206\u652f\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7d27\u6025bug\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u5207\u51fa\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u518d\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7248\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u6253\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u547d\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Semantic Versioning\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08Major\uff09\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08Minor\uff09\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\uff08Patch\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u53f71.2.3\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff081\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684API\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff082\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\uff083\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eGitLab CI\u3001Jenkins\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u7248\u672c\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u7248\u672c\u56de\u6eda\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u56de\u6eda\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u56de\u6eda\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56de\u6eda\u811a\u672c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u56de\u9000\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git revert<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u64a4\u9500\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528git reset<\/code>\u56de\u9000\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5148\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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