{"id":120277,"date":"2024-04-22T13:20:39","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T05:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/120277.html"},"modified":"2024-04-22T13:20:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T05:20:41","slug":"%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/120277.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\"<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7279\u6027\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c<\/strong>\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u800c\u9971\u548c\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8f6e\u8be2\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u90e8\u5206\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u6216\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u627f\u8f7d\u66f4\u591a\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5206\u6563\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u54ea\u4e00\u7ec4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5747\u8861\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56e0\u8fc7\u8f7d\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8ba8\u8bba\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8f6e\u8be2(Polling)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u8f6e\u8be2\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u5047\u8bbe\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5(Least Connections)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u7b56\u7565\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bdd\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u77ac\u65f6\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c(Source IP Hashing)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6839\u636e\u6765\u6e90IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u5206\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861(Weighted Load Balancing)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed9\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u786e\u5b9a\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6743\u91cd\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\uff0c\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8defouting\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u53ca\u5197\u4f59<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u5e94\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u9759\u5206\u79bb+\u6743\u91cd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5c11\u91cf\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6e\u8be2\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u91cd\u7b56\u7565\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5+\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5747\u8861\u6027\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/li>\n
  • \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n
  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n
  • \u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n

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