{"id":13221,"date":"2023-01-12T20:56:48","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T12:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=13221"},"modified":"2023-01-12T20:56:49","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T12:56:49","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/13221.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u9ad8\u901f (Velocity) \u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u91cf (Volume) \u591a\u6837\u5316 (Variety) \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u7b80\u5355\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a 3V\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\u4ee4\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u5f80\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u9ad8\u901f (Velocity) \u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u91cf (Volume) \u591a\u6837\u5316 (Variety) \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u7b80\u5355\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a 3V\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\u4ee4\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u5f80\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684 3V \u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u5927\u91cf (Volume)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u201c\u5927\u201d\u9996\u5148\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u3001\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Twitter \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u70b9\u51fb\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6240\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u5341 TB\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u767e PB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u9ad8\u901f (Velocity)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u201d\u6307\u9ad8\u901f\u63a5\u6536\u4e43\u81f3\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e \u2014 \u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u6d41\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u800c\u975e\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u5907\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u201d\u7279\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316 (Variety)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6837\u5316\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4f17\u591a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6574\u9f50\u5730\u7eb3\u5165\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u672c\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6027\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53c8\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a V \u7279\u6027\uff1a\u4ef7\u503c (value)\u00a0\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027 (veracity)\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u56fa\u7136\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u4e0d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ef7\u503c\u65e0\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u51ed\u501f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u6316\u6398\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5bcc\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u51c6\u786e\u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5374\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3 1960 – 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u6279\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Facebook\u3001YouTube \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6 Hadoop \u95ee\u4e16\uff0cNoSQL \u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u666e\u53ca\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hadoop \u53ca\u540e\u6765 Spark \u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6570\u91cf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5448\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u7528\u6237\u201d\u2014 \u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u5668 \u2014 \u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6210\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT) \u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5229\u7528\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f39\u6027 \/ \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u542f\u52a8 Ad Hoc \u96c6\u7fa4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6210\u529f\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6784\u5efa\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u8bd5\u9500\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u524d\u671f\u94fa\u8d27\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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3\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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4\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u516d\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ec5\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u6d01\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u5e76\u4ee5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6574\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u8017\u8d39 50% \u5230 80% \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0cApache Hadoop \u662f\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u30022014 \u5e74\uff0cApache Spark \u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u7406\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7d27\u8ddf\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u811a\u6b65\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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1<\/strong>\u3001\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d (ETL)\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5206\u6790 TB \u751a\u81f3 PB \u7ea7\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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3\u3001\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u516b\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4f18\u5f02\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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2\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u7f13\u89e3\u6280\u80fd\u77ed\u7f3a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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3\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5353\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f18\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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5\u3001\u6253\u9020\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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6\u3001\u4e0e\u4e91\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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