{"id":135738,"date":"2024-04-28T12:19:33","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T04:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/135738.html"},"modified":"2024-04-28T12:19:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T04:19:35","slug":"git%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%9b%9e%e6%bb%9acommit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/135738.html","title":{"rendered":"git\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u6edacommit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24132746\/46b8887a-1089-46f6-ba84-f51f6ee52ea1.webp\" alt=\"git\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u6edacommit\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p>\u56de\u6edaGit\u4e2d\u7684commit\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528<code>git reset<\/code>\u3001<code>git revert<\/code>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca<code>git checkout<\/code>\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4f7f\u7528<code>git reset<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5c06HEAD\u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65e7\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56de\u6eda\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79c1\u6709\u5206\u652f\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3<code>git reset<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<code>git reset<\/code>\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4fee\u6539HEAD\u6307\u9488\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u63a5\u53d7\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<code>--soft<\/code>\u3001<code>--mixed<\/code>\u3001<code>--hard<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u5bf9\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<code>--soft<\/code>\u53ea\u662f\u5c06HEAD\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65e7\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u800c\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u53d8\uff1b<code>--mixed<\/code>\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06HEAD\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65e7\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u7f6e\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e0e\u65e7\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u53d8\uff1b<code>--hard<\/code>\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06HEAD\u6307\u5411\u65e7\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u91cd\u7f6e\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u4e0e\u65e7\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528GIT RESET\u56de\u6edaCommit<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>git reset<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u9000\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u7684HEAD\u6307\u9488\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0d\u518d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u64a4\u9500\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c<code>git reset<\/code>\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>git log<\/code>\u67e5\u627e\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u9000\u5230\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<code>git reset --hard [commit-hash]<\/code>\u56de\u9000\u5230\u8be5\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684<code>--hard<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff09\u90fd\u5339\u914d\u5230\u8be5\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u8be5\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528GIT REVERT\u64a4\u9500Commit<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0e<code>git reset<\/code>\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<code>git revert<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u64a4\u9500\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u201d\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u9879\u76ee\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6267\u884c<code>git revert<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u64a4\u9500\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u201c\u64a4\u9500\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528GIT CHECKOUT\u68c0\u51fa\u65e7\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>git checkout<\/code>\u662fGit\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u6216\u68c0\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06HEAD\u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e7\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>git checkout<\/code>\u3002\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u68c0\u51fa\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<code>git checkout [commit-hash]<\/code>\u5c06HEAD\u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411\u8be5\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e7\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c<code>git checkout -b [new-branch-name] [commit-hash]<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001BEST PRACTICES AND TIPS<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56de\u6eda\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>git status<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6216\u516c\u5171\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528<code>git reset --hard<\/code>\u6216<code>git revert<\/code>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6c9f\u901a\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u4ea7\u751f\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>\u6280\u5de7\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\uff0c<code>git reset<\/code>\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u9000\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528<code>git revert<\/code>\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6539\u53d8\u5171\u4eab\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u67e5\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\uff0c<code>git checkout<\/code>\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982<code>git log --oneline<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u9700\u8981\u56de\u9000\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528git\u56de\u6edacommit\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684commit\u8bb0\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u56de\u6eda\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>git log<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u60a8\u7684commit\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u60a8\u8981\u56de\u6eda\u7684commit\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>git revert &lt;commit hash&gt;<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u56de\u6eda\u8be5commit\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684commit\uff0c\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u64a4\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5728git\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7279\u5b9acommit\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9acommit\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>git reset &lt;commit hash&gt;<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u91cd\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u5230\u6307\u5b9acommit\uff0c\u5e76\u4e22\u5f03\u8be5commit\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5commit\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bf7\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u662f\u5426\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u5df2\u56de\u6eda\u7684commit\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528git\u56de\u6eda\u4e86commit\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c06\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u5e76\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u6062\u590d\u5df2\u56de\u6eda\u7684commit\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>git reflog<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684commit\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>git cherry-pick &lt;commit hash&gt;<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u7684commit\u91cd\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528commit\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u56de\u6edaGit\u4e2d\u7684commit\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528git reset\u3001git revert\u3001\u4ee5\u53cagi 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