{"id":135776,"date":"2024-04-28T12:20:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T04:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/135776.html"},"modified":"2024-04-28T12:20:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T04:20:19","slug":"git%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e5%93%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/135776.html","title":{"rendered":"git\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\u54ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"git\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\u54ea\"<\/p>\n

Git\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4f5c.git\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8eGit\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662fGit\u5b58\u50a8\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662fGit\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0cGit\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u6539\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c.git\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982HEAD\u6587\u4ef6\u3001config\u6587\u4ef6\u3001objects\u76ee\u5f55\u3001refs\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cobjects\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0crefs\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u5411\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u5206\u652f\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\uff09\u7684\u6307\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001.GIT\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

.git\u76ee\u5f55\u5bf9\u4e8eGit\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u66f4\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002.git\u76ee\u5f55\u5982\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u80f6\u56ca\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

.git\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5408\u529b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86Git\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cHEAD\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5411\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0cconfig\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800cobjects\u76ee\u5f55\u5219\u901a\u8fc7SHA-1\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6811\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97Git\u7684\u6570\u636e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684.GIT\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1. OBJECTS\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

objects\u76ee\u5f55\u662f.git\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528SHA-1\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u768440\u4f4d\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5728objects\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709commit\uff08\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\u3001tree\uff08\u6811\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\u548cblob\uff08\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5b58\u50a8\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. REFS\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

refs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u7740\u6307\u5411\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\u7684\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff1aheads\u548ctags\u3002heads\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u800ctags\u76ee\u5f55\u5219\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u6216\u68c0\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c.GIT\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c.git\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u8bbf\u95ee.GIT\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bbf\u95ee.git\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5728Git\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7cd .git<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u64cd\u4f5c.GIT\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539.git\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\uff08\u56e0\u4e3aGit\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9700\u8981\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91config\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u7684objects\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fee\u590d\u635f\u574f\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001.GIT\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e.git\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b58\u50a8\u5730\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a.git\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u522b\u5904\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u800c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u7684.git\u76ee\u5f55\u8986\u76d6\u56de\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406.git\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528Git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c.git\u76ee\u5f55\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Git\u76ee\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Git\u76ee\u5f55\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662fC:\\Users\\\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d.git\uff0c\u800c\u5728Mac\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u662f\/home\/\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\/.git\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b58\u50a8Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u6253\u5f00Git\u76ee\u5f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u6253\u5f00Git\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Terminal\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165"cd .git"\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165Git\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165"start .git"\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216"open .git"\uff08Mac\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u627e\u5230Git\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2dGit\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"git rev-parse –git-dir"\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51faGit\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u627e\u5230Git\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Git\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4f5c.git\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8eGit\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662fGit\u5b58\u50a8\u5143\u6570\u636e […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":135782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135776"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}