{"id":1372418,"date":"2025-04-04T04:40:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T20:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1372418.html"},"modified":"2025-04-04T04:40:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T20:40:34","slug":"web%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%92%8cmaven%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1372418.html","title":{"rendered":"web\u9879\u76ee\u548cmaven\u9879\u76ee\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"web\u9879\u76ee\u548cmaven\u9879\u76ee\u533a\u522b\"<\/p>\n

Web\u9879\u76ee\u548cMaven\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong> Web\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u6307\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\u53ca\u540e\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5982Tomcat\uff09\u3002\u800cMaven\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Apache Maven\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5305\u62ecWeb\u5e94\u7528\u3001Java\u5e93\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cWeb\u9879\u76ee\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7dJAR\u5305\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230WEB-INF\/lib<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800cMaven\u901a\u8fc7pom.xml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u58f0\u660e\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Spring\u6846\u67b6\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\uff0cMaven\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a<dependency><\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Web\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u5982JSP\u3001Servlet\u6216Spring MVC\uff0c\u4f46\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56IDE\uff08\u5982Eclipse\uff09\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff08\u5982Ant\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u901a\u5e38\u662fWAR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cMaven\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002Maven\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301Web\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406Java SE\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5982compile<\/code>\u3001test<\/code>\u3001package<\/code>\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aMaven Web\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7maven-war-plugin<\/code>\u6253\u5305WAR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJAR\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u4fee\u6539pom.xml<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684\u6253\u5305\u7c7b\u578b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981Hibernate\u652f\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7dJAR\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u9057\u6f0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5728pom.xml<\/code>\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e<dependencies><\/code>\u540e\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982Spring Core\u53ef\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5165Log4j\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<dependencyManagement><\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u652f\u6301\u5168\u5c40\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<dependency><\/p>\n
    <groupId>org.springframework<\/groupId><\/p>\n
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc<\/artifactId><\/p>\n
    <version>5.3.18<\/version><\/p>\n
<\/dependency><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u58f0\u660e\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1Maven\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173ARTIFACT\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e09\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Web\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u56e2\u961f\u4e60\u60ef\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u671fServlet\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06JSP\u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5728Web\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800cSpring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528src\/mAI<\/a>n\/resources\/templates<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Maven\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6807\u51c6Maven Web\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
src\/<\/p>\n
  main\/<\/p>\n
    java\/       # Java\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
    resources\/  # \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    webapp\/     # WEB-INF\u3001\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n
  test\/<\/p>\n
    java\/       # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55Maven\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u5982CI\/CD<\/a>\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff09\u3002\u4f46Maven\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u8986\u76d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u6539<build><\/code>\u4e2d\u7684<sourceDirectory><\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u56db\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Web\u9879\u76ee\u82e5\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u8d56\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u5b9a\u5236\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Tomcat\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236WAR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u8282\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Maven\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d2\u4ef6\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6267\u884cmvn install<\/code>\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u89e6\u53d1\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08compile<\/code>\uff09\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08test<\/code>\uff09\u3001\u6253\u5305\uff08package<\/code>\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08install<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528maven-surefire-plugin<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7maven-dependency-plugin<\/code>\u590d\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e94\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u9700\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5982API\u5c42\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u3001Web\u5c42\uff09\u3002\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5206\u9694\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Maven\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u7236pom.xml<\/code>\u805a\u5408\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<modules><\/p>\n
    <module>core-module<\/module><\/p>\n
    <module>web-module<\/module><\/p>\n
<\/modules><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7236POM\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u516c\u5171\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u8fc7<parent><\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u7ee7\u627f\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6267\u884cmvn install<\/code>\u65f6\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u6309\u4f9d\u8d56\u987a\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u516d\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Maven\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0eJaCoCo\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff09\u3001Checkstyle\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\uff1a  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<plugin><\/p>\n
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins<\/groupId><\/p>\n
    <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin<\/artifactId><\/p>\n
    <version>3.1.2<\/version><\/p>\n
    <executions><\/p>\n
        <execution><\/p>\n
            <phase>verify<\/phase><\/p>\n
            <goals><goal>check<\/goal><\/goals><\/p>\n
        <\/execution><\/p>\n
    <\/executions><\/p>\n
<\/plugin><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u800c\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u82e5\u9700\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56IDE\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Web\u9879\u76ee\u4e0eMaven\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u533a\u522b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u3002\u9009\u62e9Maven\u7ba1\u7406\u7684Web\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e09\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u6216\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u53d1Web\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3Java\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Maven\u7684Web\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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