{"id":1372784,"date":"2025-04-04T04:57:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T20:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1372784.html"},"modified":"2025-04-04T04:58:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T20:58:10","slug":"maven%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%8eweb%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1372784.html","title":{"rendered":"maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e0eweb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e0eweb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u533a\u522b\"<\/p>\n

Maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e0eWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u8303\u6709\u522b\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1aMaven\u901a\u8fc7POM\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u9012\uff1b\u800c\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7dJAR\u5305\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eclasspath\uff0c\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u6df7\u4e71\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Spring\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cMaven\u53ea\u9700\u58f0\u660espring-core<\/code>\u7684GAV\u5750\u6807\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u62c9\u53d6\u5173\u8054\u768420+\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u800cWeb\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u9010\u4e2a\u5bfb\u627e\u517c\u5bb9\u7248\u672c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u4e14\u6613\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662fApache Maven\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7pom.xml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6267\u884cmvn install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167validate\u2192compile\u2192test\u2192package\u2192verify\u2192install<\/code>\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u5212\u5206\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56IDE\uff08\u5982Eclipse Dynamic Web Project\uff09\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5982Tomcat\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7IDE\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528Export\u2192WAR File<\/code>\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540cIDE\u751f\u6210\u7684WAR\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93+\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u58f0\u660e<dependencies><\/code>\u65f6\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u4ece\u672c\u5730~\/.m2\/repository<\/code>\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u4eceMaven Central\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u79c1\u670d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u58f0\u660ejunit 4.12<\/code>\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\uff0cMaven\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5JAR\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u5176POM\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982hamcrest-core<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u673a\u5236\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684JAR\u5305\u653e\u5165WEB-INF\/lib<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u5927\u75db\u70b9\uff1a1) \u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e93\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1b2) \u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u9012\uff08\u5982Hibernate\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684c3p0\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\uff1b3) \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u6863\u6216U\u76d8\u5171\u4eab\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684Web\u9879\u76ee\u5e73\u5747\u670923%\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u9879\u76ee\u5f3a\u5236\u9075\u5faa\u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u5f55\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong>\uff08Standard Directory Layout\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176"\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e"\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f53\u73b0\u3002src\/mAI<\/a>n\/java<\/code>\u5b58\u653e\u4e3b\u4ee3\u7801\u3001src\/test\/resources<\/code>\u5b58\u653e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3001target\/classes<\/code>\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540cMaven\u9879\u76ee\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7src\/main\/resources\/application.properties<\/code>\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u719f\u6089Maven\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5219\u968fIDE\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\u3002Eclipse Dynamic Web Project\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542bWebContent<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cIntelliJ IDEA\u5219\u4f7f\u7528web<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u653eJSP\/HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9WEB-INF\/web.xml<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982WebLogic\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684weblogic.xml<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u67d0\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa67%\u7684Web\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u66f4\u6362\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u9700\u91cd\u6784\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u5316\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982maven-war-plugin<\/code>\u8d1f\u8d23WAR\u5305\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e<webResources><\/code>\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff1bcargo-maven2-plugin<\/code>\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Tomcat\/JBoss\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684CI\/CD<\/a>\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884cmvn clean package cargo:deploy<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u7f16\u8bd1\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97DevOps<\/a>\u5b9e\u8df5\u66f4\u6613\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5219\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\uff1a1) \u5728IDE\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b2) \u901a\u8fc7"Add and Remove"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u624b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5757\uff1b3) \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u6548\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u90e8\u7f7220\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u5e73\u5747\u8017\u65f647\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u7528Maven\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Jenkins\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7f29\u77ed\u81f38\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u9879\u76ee\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u805a\u5408\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7279\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<modules><\/code>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7236\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528parent-pom<\/code>\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u5171\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0caccount-service<\/code>\uff08Java\uff09\u3001risk-web<\/code>\uff08Angular\uff09\u7b49\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7mvn -pl risk-web -am clean install<\/code>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6309\u9700\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5355\u4f53\u5de8\u77f3\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u65b0\u589e\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u6269\u5c55\u73b0\u6709\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4WEB-INF\/lib<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u81a8\u80c0\uff08\u67d0\u7535\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u5176lib\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b287\u4e2aJAR\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d43\u4e2a\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u9694\u79bb\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aJSP\u9875\u9762\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u6574\u4e2aWAR\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/strong>\u7684\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5176POM\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\uff08\u901a\u8fc7dockerfile-maven-plugin<\/code>\uff09\u3001Kubernetes\u6e05\u5355\u751f\u6210\uff08fabric8-maven-plugin<\/code>\uff09\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Spring Cloud\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7spring-boot-maven-plugin<\/code>\u7684<layers><\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u5c42\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1160%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u751f\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u6539\u9020<\/strong>\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199Dockerfile\u5904\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u66ff\u6362\uff08\u5982sed -i 's\/${DB_URL}\/jdbc:mysql\/\/prod-db\/g' web.xml<\/code>\uff09\uff1b\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1WAR\u7248\u672c\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4e1aERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u5176Web\u9879\u76ee\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230Kubernetes\u5e73\u53f0\u8017\u8d39\u4e86120\u4eba\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684Maven\u9879\u76ee\u4ec5\u970030\u4eba\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7POM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027<\/strong>\u6781\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u534f\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884cmvn dependency:tree<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cmvn help:effective-pom<\/code>\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6548\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u67d0\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eMaven\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5e73\u5747issue\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u5feb2.3\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a70%\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7POM\u6587\u4ef6\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u9012\u5219\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u6863\u548c\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20<\/strong>\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1) .project<\/code>\u548c.classpath<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bfc\u81f4IDE\u914d\u7f6e\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b2) \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7279\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982JNDI\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u53f0\u73af\u5883\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff1b3) \u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u804a\u5929\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u4f7f\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u63a5\u5e73\u5747\u9700\u89813-4\u5468\u719f\u6089\u671f\uff0c\u800cMaven\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u97002-3\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u516b\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u81ea2004\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06Java\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4eceIDE\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7ea689%\u7684Java\u4f01\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528Maven\u6216Gradle\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a1) \u6539\u9020\u4e3aMaven Webapp\u9879\u76ee\uff1b2) \u5347\u7ea7\u4e3aSpring Boot\u5185\u5d4c\u5bb9\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u67d0\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\u7eaf\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u7684Web\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u5177\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a1) \u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793aServlet\/JSP\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u7406\uff1b2) \u5c0f\u578b\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b3) \u7ef4\u62a4\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Struts 1.x\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3IDE\u5982IntelliJ IDEA\u5df2\u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efaMaven-based Web\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e0eWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
Maven\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eMaven\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Web\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u524d\u7aef\uff08HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\uff09\u548c\u540e\u7aef\uff08\u5982Java\u3001Python\u7b49\uff09\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Maven\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684Web\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong>
Maven\u4f7f\u7528pom.xml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u58f0\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cMaven\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u201c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

Web\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/strong>
\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002Maven\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728pom.xml<\/code>\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982maven-war-plugin<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684WAR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMaven\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdWeb\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982Spring\u3001Struts\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3aWeb\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e0eWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u8303\u6709\u522b\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1372794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1372784"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1372796,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372784\/revisions\/1372796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1372794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1372784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1372784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1372784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}