{"id":1374626,"date":"2025-04-04T06:29:44","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T22:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1374626.html"},"modified":"2025-04-04T06:29:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T22:29:44","slug":"maven%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%92%8cweb%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1374626.html","title":{"rendered":"maven\u9879\u76ee\u548cweb\u9879\u76ee\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"maven\u9879\u76ee\u548cweb\u9879\u76ee\u533a\u522b\"<\/p>\n

Maven\u9879\u76ee\u548cWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/strong> Maven\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eApache Maven\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b\u800cWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53caServlet\u3001JSP\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Tomcat\uff09\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u2014\u2014Maven\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff0cWeb\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u5f00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u662fMaven\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\u3002Maven\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff08\u5982Spring\u3001Hibernate\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u5728pom.xml\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aSpring\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ec5\u9700\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u5c06JAR\u5305\u653e\u5165WEB-INF\/lib<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u7248\u672c\u6df7\u4e71\u6216\u9057\u6f0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001MAVEN\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u6709Maven\u9879\u76ee\u9075\u5faa\u7edf\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982src\/mAI<\/a>n\/java<\/code>\u5b58\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0csrc\/test\/java<\/code>\u5b58\u653e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMaven\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5982compile<\/code>\u3001test<\/code>\u3001package<\/code>\u3001install<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982mvn package<\/code>\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6253\u5305\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u662f\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982maven-compiler-plugin<\/code>\u3001maven-surefire-plugin<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528maven-war-plugin<\/code>\u53ef\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u4e3aWAR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eWeb.xml\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97Maven\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406Java\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u652f\u6301Scala\u3001Kotlin\u7b49\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001WEB\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Web\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001Web\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408Servlet\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684Web\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542bWEB-INF<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5b58\u653eweb.xml<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7c7b\u5e93\uff09\u3001JSP<\/code>\u9875\u9762\u3001\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982CSS\/JS\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901aJava\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cWeb\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5982Tomcat\u3001Jetty\uff09\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9bHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Web\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528Servlet\u6216Spring MVC\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7JSP\u6216Thymeleaf\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6574\u5408RESTful API\u3001WebSocket\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800cMaven\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u975eMaven\u7684Web\u9879\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u52a8\u5f15\u5165\u7684JAR\u5305\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001MAVEN\u4e0eWEB\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\uff1aMAVEN\u7ba1\u7406\u7684WEB\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528Maven\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Maven\u7684war<\/code>\u6253\u5305\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684WAR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u80fd\u5229\u7528Maven\u7684profile<\/code>\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684Maven Web\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<project>  <\/p>\n
  <packaging>war<\/packaging>  <\/p>\n
  <dependencies>  <\/p>\n
    <dependency>  <\/p>\n
      <groupId>javax.servlet<\/groupId>  <\/p>\n
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api<\/artifactId>  <\/p>\n
      <version>4.0.1<\/version>  <\/p>\n
      <scope>provided<\/scope>  <\/p>\n
    <\/dependency>  <\/p>\n
  <\/dependencies>  <\/p>\n
<\/project>  <\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5904provided<\/code>\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u8868\u660eServlet API\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6253\u5305\u51b2\u7a81\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u56db\u3001\u975eMAVEN\u7684\u4f20\u7edfWEB\u9879\u76ee\u75db\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6ca1\u6709Maven\u7684\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u4ece\u5b98\u7f51\u9010\u4e2a\u4e0b\u8f7dJAR\u5305\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u6f0f\u6216\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b  <\/li>\n
  2. \u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u7e41\u7410<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528Ant\u6216IDE\u5de5\u5177\u5bfc\u51faWAR\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1b  <\/li>\n
  3. \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u5e93\u8def\u5f84\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0IDE\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f16\u8bd1\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u671fStruts 1.x\u9879\u76ee\u5e38\u56e0struts-core.jar<\/code>\u548cstruts-taglib.jar<\/code>\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u800cMaven\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u4e94\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7b80\u5355\u539f\u578b\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u975eMaven\u7684Web\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624bServlet\/JSP\uff1b  <\/li>\n
    2. \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u7ba1\u7406Web\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff1b  <\/li>\n
    3. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Maven\u548cSpring Boot\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316Web\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\uff08\u5185\u5d4cTomcat\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7eaf\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5982React\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Maven\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982frontend-maven-plugin<\/code>\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u548cnpm\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0Maven\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
      \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      Maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e0eWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u533a\u522b\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u3002Maven\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800cWeb\u9879\u76ee\u5b9a\u4e49\u6280\u672f\u6808\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eJava Web\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u638c\u63e1Maven\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u89e3Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
       Maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e0eWeb\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>
      Maven\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002Maven\u901a\u8fc7pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800cWeb\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002Web\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6d89\u53caHTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cMaven\u9879\u76ee\u548cWeb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong>
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