{"id":14252,"date":"2023-01-28T21:42:26","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T13:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=14252"},"modified":"2023-09-01T14:48:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T06:48:52","slug":"java%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%94%a8%e4%be%8b%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%86%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/14252.html","title":{"rendered":"java\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u600e\u4e48\u5199"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

java\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7f16\u5199\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\uff1a1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b2.\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b3. \u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u4e49\u88ab\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u7c7b\u6210\u5458\uff09\u3001\u6ce8\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u7c7b\u6210\u5458\uff093\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001java\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7f16\u5199\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u88ab\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u88ab\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u6216\u901a\u8fc7Spy\u5305\u88c5\u2026\u2026\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u62df\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u7c7b\u6210\u5458<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u670d\u52a1\uff08Service\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08DAO\uff09\u3001\u53c2\u6570\uff08Value\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5728Spring\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u8c61\u901a\u8fc7@Autowired\u3001@Value\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63a5\u53e3\u670d\u52a1\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u7c7b\u6210\u5458\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6a21\u62df\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u8c61\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u8c61\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u629b\u51fa\u7a7a\u6307\u9488\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong>\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u62df\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff09\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u6cd52\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u62df\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6a21\u62df\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u62df\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3. <\/strong>\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u62df\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u88ab\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff093\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u62df\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8c03\u7528\u88ab\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4. <\/strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5185\u90e8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\u503c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mockito\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u62df\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5199\u51fa\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Mockito\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PowerMock\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u62df\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u62df\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u6269\u5c55\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u7be1\u6539\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0cPowerMock\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53cafinal\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3aPowerMock\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u88abJaCoco\u7edf\u8ba1\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8ejava\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"java\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7f16\u5199\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\uff1a1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b2.\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b3. \u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}