{"id":149988,"date":"2024-05-06T10:51:57","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T02:51:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/149988.html"},"modified":"2024-05-06T10:51:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T02:51:59","slug":"python%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/149988.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u53d1\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\"<\/p>\n

Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6613\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u8377\u5170\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5409\u591a\u00b7\u8303\u7f57\u82cf\u59c6\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u5e95\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u57281991\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002Python\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u4e0e\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u8f83\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002Python\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001PYTHON\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5b83\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7f29\u8fdb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u7684\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u8d77\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cPython\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPython\u9075\u5faa\u201cZen of Python\u201d\uff08Python\u4e4b\u7985\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u4e4b\u7985\u5f3a\u8c03\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u7f8e\u89c2\u3001\u660e\u6670\u3001\u5bb9\u9519\u7b49\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPython\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f16\u5199\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cPython\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001PYTHON\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6700\u521d\u7531\u5409\u591a\u00b7\u8303\u7f57\u82cf\u59c6\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u8eab\u4ec1\u6148\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u201d(BDFL)\uff0c\u76f4\u52302018\u5e74\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u53bbBDFL\u804c\u4f4d\u3002Python\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7531Python Software Foundation\uff08PSF\uff09\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2001\u5e74\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8ePython\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u6848\uff08PEPs\uff0cPython Enhancement Proposals\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u3002Python\u7684\u7279\u6027\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0cPEPs\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u5728Python\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7GitHub\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4fee\u590dbug\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86Python\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u5f97Python\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001PYTHON\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3aPython 1.x\u3001Python 2.x \u4ee5\u53ca Python 3.x \u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7cfb\u5217\u3002Python 2\u57282000\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8ePython 1\uff0c\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3002Python 3, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662fPython3000\u6216Py3k\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9Python 2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7f3a\u9677\u3002Python 3\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u5b57\u8282\u5e8f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6574\u6570\u9664\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u52a0\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8Python 2\u5411Python 3\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u914d\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136Python 2\u56e0\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u76f4\u52302020\u5e74\u90fd\u4ecd\u6709\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728Python\u5b98\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Python 3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001PYTHON\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u542b\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u6790\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Django\u548cFlask\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001NumPy\u548cPandas\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001SciPy\u548cSklearn\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u5f97Python\u80fd\u5920\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u8eab\u5f71<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86Python\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6f14\u8fdb\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u719f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7f16\u7a0b\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662fPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u3002Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u6d01\u800c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002Python\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Python\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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