{"id":151461,"date":"2024-05-06T11:22:20","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T03:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/151461.html"},"modified":"2024-05-06T11:22:23","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T03:22:23","slug":"c%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/151461.html","title":{"rendered":"c++\u8bed\u8a00\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f16\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"c++\u8bed\u8a00\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f16\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

C++ \u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883(IDE)\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/strong>\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/strong> \u5982 Visual Studio\u3001Eclipse CDT \u548c Code::Blocks \u7b49\uff0c\u4e3aC++\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f Visual Studio<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u53d1Windows\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301C++\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u4e3aC++\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Visual Studio<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Visual Studio\u662f\u7531Microsoft\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684IDE\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9C++\u7684\u652f\u6301\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002Visual Studio\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u79cdSDK\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e1a\u5185\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u65ad\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u6b65\u8fdb\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Code::Blocks<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Code::Blocks\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u514d\u8d39C++ IDE\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Code::Blocks\u5b9a\u5236\u4e3a\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u76f8\u6bd4Visual Studio\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u504f\u597d\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u914d\u5408\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u8fdb\u884cC++\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Sublime Text<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Sublime Text\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6781\u5176\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7f8e\u89c2\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u6298\u53e0\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u914d\u5408GCC\u6216Clang\u7b49C++\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1C++\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

GCC<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

GCC\uff08GNU Compiler Collection\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u4e86GNU\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ecG++\u3002G++\u662fGCC\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1C++\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u548cUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982MinGW\u3002GCC\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684C++\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Qt Creator<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Qt Creator\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684C++\u3001QML\u548cJavaScript\u5f00\u53d1IDE\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0eQt\u5e93\u914d\u5408\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002Qt\u5e93\u652f\u6301Windows\u3001Mac OS\u3001Linux\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7fQt Creator\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

CMake<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

CMake\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IDE\u3002CMake\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Unix\u7684Makefile\u6216Windows Visual Studio\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97CMake\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u7ba1\u7406C++\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

C++\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1C++\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u504f\u597d\u5168\u9762\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684C++\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. C++\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

C++\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9002\u7528\u4e8eC++\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Visual Studio\u3001Eclipse\u548cCode::Blocks\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bIDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u8fd0\u884cC++\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5982Sublime Text\u548cAtom\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199C++\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

2. C++\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

C++\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001Linux\u548cMac OS\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cVisual Studio\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u548cMac OS\uff0cEclipse\u548cCode::Blocks\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684IDE\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u652f\u6301C++\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9664\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eC++\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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