{"id":152647,"date":"2024-05-06T11:45:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T03:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/152647.html"},"modified":"2024-05-06T11:46:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T03:46:05","slug":"python%e6%98%af%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/152647.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\"<\/p>\n

Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5409\u591a\u00b7\u8303\u7f57\u82cf\u59c6\uff08Guido van Rossum\uff09\u57281989\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684<\/strong>\u3002Python\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u7f29\u8fdb\u5212\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u6216\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316<\/strong>\u3002Python\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5728C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cPython\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4ee5C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14Python\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528C\u6216C++\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7fPython\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u6613\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u8c03\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPython\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662fPython\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001PYTHON\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u662f\u4ee5\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff0cPython\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5957\u79f0\u4e3aPEP 8\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002Python\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u8bed\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u914d\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u591a\u6001\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u8bed\u53e5\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong>\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf8\u5982\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u533f\u540d\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u662f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199<\/strong>\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7C\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cPython\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e93\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5e95\u5c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002C\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9Python\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684C\u6269\u5c55Api\u4e0a\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528C\u6216C++\u7f16\u5199\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5305\u88c5\u73b0\u6709\u7684C\/C++\u4ee3\u7801\u4f9bPython\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86Python\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cPython\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u5e38\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7try\/except\u5757\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u610f\u5916\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u662fPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5b83\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\u65e0\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Python\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u6267\u884c\u524d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u9010\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u662fPython\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/strong>\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002Python\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3001\u6570\u503c\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d21\u732e\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982Django\uff08Web\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u3001Pandas\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001NumPy\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u3001matplotlib\uff08\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u5bf9Python\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001Python\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982SWIG\u3001Cython\uff09\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982COM\u3001CORBA\u3001JNI\uff09\uff0cPython\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u7528\u6216\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u4e86Python\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u573a\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3001\u591a\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0a\u624b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u8fd8\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0cPython\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Python\u662f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Python\u662f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff08\u5373Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Python\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Python\u9009\u62e9\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aC\u8bed\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002C\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8ePython\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u6613\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5f00\u53d1Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Python\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u662fC\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8ePython\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Python\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u662fC\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9Python\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8eC\u8bed\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0cPython\u5728\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5feb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Python\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cPython\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u9009\u62e9C\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5409\u591a\u00b7\u8303\u7f57\u82cf\u59c6\uff08Guido van Rossum\uff09 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":152665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152647\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}