{"id":159247,"date":"2024-05-08T13:06:17","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T05:06:17","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-05-08T13:06:21","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T05:06:21","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e5%87%ba%e4%bc%98%e7%be%8e%e7%9a%84javascript%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/159247.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\"<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5199\u51fa\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u907f\u514d\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6392\u7248\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u767d\u7b26\u548c\u7f29\u8fdb\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5408\u7406\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728JavaScript\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u5374\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u7c7b\u7b49\u547d\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u91c7\u7528\u5c0f\u9a7c\u5cf0\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\uff08firstSecondThird\uff09\uff0c\u7c7b\u540d\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9a7c\u5cf0\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\uff08FirstSecondThird\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408JavaScript\u793e\u533a\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u5199\u51fa\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u8fc7\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5197\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bed\u53e5\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u907f\u514d\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u7801\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e00\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u6216\u5757\u7ea7\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff08ES6\u4e2d\u7684let<\/code>\u548cconst<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u9650\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u51fd\u6570\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff08IIFE\uff09\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5411\u5168\u5c40\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u6c61\u67d3\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cES6\u6a21\u5757\u6216CommonJS\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3JavaScript\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u5206\u5272\u6210\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u5757\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528ES6\u6a21\u5757\u6216Node.js\u7684CommonJS\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u590d\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

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  2. \n

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  3. \n

    \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

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  5. \n

    \u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7801\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5176\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7fJavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u7684DOM\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1aDOM\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8017\u8d39\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9DOM\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u59d4\u6258\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u59d4\u6258\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7236\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5192\u6ce1\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u539f\u751f\u7684JavaScript\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u907f\u514d\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u547d\u540d\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      \u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\uff1a\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5faa\u73af\u5d4c\u5957\u8fc7\u6df1\u6216\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        ESLint\uff1aESLint\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590dJavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        UglifyJS\uff1aUglifyJS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        Chrome DevTools\uff1aChrome\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5668\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        Webpack\uff1aWebpack\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2aJavaScript\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        Babel\uff1aBabel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06ES6+\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684JavaScript\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7f16\u5199\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5199\u51fa\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u907f\u514d […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":159254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159247\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}