{"id":164568,"date":"2024-05-08T14:57:20","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T06:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/164568.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T14:57:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T06:57:27","slug":"uwp%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%8cc%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e6%b1%89%e5%ad%97%e7%9a%84%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3%e9%a6%96%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/164568.html","title":{"rendered":"UWP\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cC#\u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"UWP\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cC#\u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\"<\/p>\n

UWP\uff08Universal Windows Platform\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cC#\u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u62fc\u97f3\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u5e93\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u6c49\u5b57\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u4e0e\u62fc\u97f3\u5bf9\u5e94\u3001\u518d\u6216\u8005\u5229\u7528Windows API<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u62fc\u97f3\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u5165\u62fc\u97f3\u5e93\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9NuGet\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u73b0\u6210\u5e93\uff0c\u5982NPinyin\u6216\u8005HanyuPinyin\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728UWP\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7NuGet\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5NPinyin\u5305\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301UWP\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5355\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u62fc\u97f3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u8be5\u62fc\u97f3\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

public static string GetPinyinFirstLetter(char chineseCharacter)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
    \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528NPinyin\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u62fc\u97f3<\/p>\n
    string fullPinyin = NPinyin.Pinyin.GetPinyin(chineseCharacter);<\/p>\n
    \/\/ \u4ece\u5b8c\u6574\u62fc\u97f3\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5e76\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5927\u5199<\/p>\n
    char firstLetter = fullPinyin[0];<\/p>\n
    return firstLetter.ToString().ToUpper();<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u6c49\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u5199\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u904d\u5386\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u8c03\u7528\u83b7\u53d6\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u7d2f\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
public static string GetPinyinFirstLetters(string chineseString)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();<\/p>\n
    \/\/ \u904d\u5386\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n
    foreach (var character in chineseString)<\/p>\n
    {<\/p>\n
        \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6c49\u5b57<\/p>\n
        if (char.IsWhiteSpace(character) || !ChineseChar.IsValidChar(character))<\/p>\n
        {<\/p>\n
            \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d<\/p>\n
            sb.Append(character);<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        else<\/p>\n
        {<\/p>\n
            \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u5219\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d<\/p>\n
            sb.Append(GetPinyinFirstLetter(character));<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    return sb.ToString();<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aStringBuilder<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7ed3\u679c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u5b57\u904d\u5386\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5b83\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u975e\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6c49\u5b57\u5219\u901a\u8fc7GetPinyinFirstLetter<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u7684\u5904\u7406\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u5e93\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bc6\u522b\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528NPinyin\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u62e9\u5e38\u89c1\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6620\u5c04\u8868\u6216\u8005\u8ba2\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u8868<\/p>\n
Dictionary<char, string> polyphoneMap = new Dictionary<char, string><\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
    {'\u884c', "X"}, \/\/ \u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u884c\u201d\u5b57\u6307\u5b9a\u9996\u9009\u8bfb\u97f3\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd<\/p>\n
    \/\/ \u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u7684\u6620\u5c04<\/p>\n
};<\/p>\n
public static string GetPolyphonicPinyinFirstLetter(char chineseCharacter)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
    if (polyphoneMap.ContAI<\/a>nsKey(chineseCharacter))<\/p>\n
    {<\/p>\n
        \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6620\u5c04<\/p>\n
        return polyphoneMap[chineseCharacter];<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    else<\/p>\n
    {<\/p>\n
        \/\/ \u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
        return GetPinyinFirstLetter(chineseCharacter);<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u6620\u5c04\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u6620\u5c04\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u8c03\u7528\u524d\u9762\u7684GetPinyinFirstLetter<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u7f13\u5b58\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5df2\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u590d\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5197\u4f59\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002Parallel.ForEach<\/code>\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u4e2a\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u6216\u5730\u70b9\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff1b\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u8df3\u8f6c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728UWP\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cC#\u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62fc\u97f3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u5e93\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5355\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5bf9\u4ed8\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    1. C#\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u8981\u5728UWP\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528C#\u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Pinyin4Net\u5e93\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Nuget\u5b89\u88c5Pinyin4Net\u5e93\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528PinyinUtil\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684GetInitials\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f20\u5165\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
    2. UWP\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Pinyin4Net\u5e93\u5916\uff0cUWP\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Microsoft.China.Starpy\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f20\u5165\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
    3. \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
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